الحتمية بين الفيزياء النيوتونية والفيزياء الكوانتية

Abstract

Determinism has altained the greatest level of distinction in the field of Science with Newton & Laplace. It considers the Cosmic System as governed by immutable laws, which help in the process of prediction upon previously existing. But in the realm of Microphysics, determinism has encountered some barriers, which have led scientists to rethink about it, for what is realizable in the Macro Worl is not realizable in the Micro World that is deeply connected an unfinished smallness. Because its events do occur in a short time and a tiny shape, they have led to the decline of determinism and reliance an indeterminism which is considered as the original feature of physics’ Quantum which probability as its principle. This personifies that the physical reality is not independent from the observer, who disturbs the phenomenon, rather the world is what our selves see.