ياحيزليخة2025-03-102025-03-102022http://ddeposit.univ-alger2.dz/handle/20.500.12387/8405Both 2020 and 2021 have been, without any doubt, catastrophic years of pandemic, as they were marked by the manifestation of a new virus called “Coronavirus” or “COVID-19”. The latter has given rise to new varieties of social, political, economic, technological and environmental issues.Arcatastrophic years of pandemic“CoronavirusArticle