الخلاصة:
Views differed in the essence of the problem faced by the Islamic nation, where there were those who believed that the imbalance that afflicted the nation lies in the wrong interpretation of the Islamic faith, while others see that the problem lies in Islamism lies in the assimilation of the cultural model and in front of the variation of these theses that contributed in a way Or another in delaying the process of reform and renewal, and in front of this imbalance in the presentation, and the deficiencies in understanding, and the deviation in thought and intolerance in religion and opinion, the Algerian thinker Malik bin Nabi appeared with his analyzes and interpretations, this research aims to address the problem of reform and renewal from its roots on the one hand, and on the one hand Another raims to defend identity and improve the image of Islam and explain its teachings in the face of attacks on the Islamic nation through the philosophy of civilization and education.