الخلاصة:
ABSTRACT
The objective of this article is to depict a sociolinguistic overview of the
present languages in Algeria and the linguistic policies of the State towards
them. It also exposes the plurality of relations and attitudes of the various
sociolinguistic uses, starting from the classic and dialectal Arabic, French
and Tamazight (Berber). To this end, a retrospective look at the history of
the linguistic configuration of the country during its contemporary history,
since it would be useful to understand the political and social stakes that
characterize the current linguistic cartography, is thrown with a focus on the
definition of the institutional linguistic landscape of social and academic use
to highlight the (re)composition of the linguistic diversity and its empirical
translation with its complementarities, dichotomies and oppositions
