البناء الاستعاري في النص الشعري الشكوى وجواب الشكوى لمحمد إقبال أنموذجا

Abstract

The existence of the self/individual, according to Muhammad Iqbal, is the perceiving and active center of consciousness and life, and it constitutes the basic existence. For the human self in an assertive way, just as the morals of the individual and the nation determine the answer to the question: What is the nature of the self? And this confirmation What is needed is what balances between Eastern thought and spirituality, and confirms the convergence of points of view that self-being elevates above all Deceptive and delusional levelsThis self is emitted in the poetry of Muhammad Iqbal through intense metaphorical images in an engineering design that exceeds all perceptions. Together in an integrated unit that gives the reader ample room to activate his imagination, and arbitrate the mind, and thus the poet conveys his external experience And his sensory data, his emotions, and his inner feelings, which are embodied by this primary mediator in the process of imagination, by describing the imagination Humanity is part of this existence.The question that we will try to work to answer is: How were the features of identity identified in the poetry of Muhammad Iqbal through his poem? The complaint and the answer to the complaint?? And how to build the self that operates within the framework of the civilized advancement of the Islamic nation in the most eloquent form allegorical?