الفتح اإلسالمي لتركستان الكبرى" ما وراء النهر" القرن األول الهجري/ السابع الميالدي

Abstract

In the first half of the VII century, the world witnessed a series of shifts in the international power balances due to the Islamic conquests eastward and westward . the region of great Turkistan (central asia) was under two empires controle : the eastern part ruled by china and the western part ruled by Persian sassanids. The problematic of this research paper examines the way the Muslims could exert domination on such an economically vital territory that proved powerful politically and military as well, knowing that the Turkish ( the region inhabitants),and despite their division were famous for their courage powerful army.