مركزية القضية الفلسطينية عند الحركة الوطنية الجزائرية (1920-1962)

Abstract

After the end of World War I, the Arab world was subjected to a colonial plan that targeted its geographical unity and cultural depth, and its political map was placed on the table of division and fragmentation in light of unjust secret and public international agreements. At that time, Algeria had been under the influence of French colonialism since 1830 AD. This situation did not prevent Algerian thinkers and scholars from addressing and taking a stand on the painful developments that the rest of the Arab world has witnessed. After the announcement of the British mandate in Palestine, the Palestinian question was at the center of discussions in the speeches of the leaders and intellectuals of the Algerian National Movement. To approach this subject and explore its secrets in this study, we return, through a historical approach, to the letters, reports and memoirs of the actors in local and foreign archives, in order to evaluate them and read their content critically and analytically in order to determine the lessons they offer and the dimensions they provide. To what extent has the Palestinian question contributed to crystallizing the liberal consciousness of the national question and to shaping the collective perception of the unity of the Arab destiny? What was the impact of this question on the issues of communication with the West, with its civilization and institutions?