مَضَامينُ الدَّرس اللّساني الجزائري المُعاصر واتّجاهاتُه بين المُعطى التُّراثي والتَّيّار الحداثي -قراءة في جهود عبد الرّحمن الحاج صالح

Abstract

اﻝﻤﻠﺨص: ﺘاﺴــﺔ إﻝــﻰﻬــدف ﻫــذﻩ اﻝدراﺘــﻪي واﻝﺘّﻌــرف ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺴــﻤﺎﺘﻪ وﻤﻤﻴزاﺌــروﺼــف اﻝــدّرس اﻝﻠّﺴــﺎﻨﻲ اﻝﺠز ﻫﺎاﺌـرﻴﻴن، وﺒﻴـﺎن ﻤـدى ﺤﻀـورة اﻝﺒﺤـث ﻓﻴـﻪ، وإﻤﺎطـﺔ اﻝﻠﺜـﺎم ﻋـن ﺠﻬـود اﻝﻌدﻴـد ﻤـن اﻝدارﺴـﻴن اﻝﺠزوﺘوﺴﻴﻊ داﺌر اﺴﺎت اﻝﻠﺴﺎﻨﻴﺔ اﻝﻌرﺒﻴﺔﻓﻲ ﻤﺠﺎل اﻝدر.وإﻝﻰ أي ﻤدىﻫم اﻝﺘوﺠﻬﺎت اﻝﻠﺴﺎﻨﻴﺔ اﻝﺴـﺎﺌدة ﻓـﻲ اﻝـوطنﻴﻐطﻲ ﺤﻀور اﻝﻌرﺒﻲ.ة اﻻﻋﺘﻨـﺎء ﺒﺎﻝوﺘوﺠﻴﻪ اﻝدارﺴﻴن إﻝــﻰ ﻀـروراﺴـﺎتدراﻝﻠﺴـﺎﻨﻴﺔاﺌرﻴـﺔاﻝﺠزة،اﻝﻤﻌﺎﺼـروﺘﺜﻤﻴﻨﻬـﺎوﺘﻨﻤﻴﺘﻬـﺎ وﻫـﺎﺘطوﻴر،ﺴــواء أﺘﻌﻠّــق اﻷﻤــرﺒﺘﻠﻘّــﻲ اﻝﻤﻨــﺎﻫﺞ اﻝﻐرﺒﻴــﺔاﺜــﻲاﻝﺤدﻴﺜـﺔ أو ﻤــﺎ ﺘﻌﻠــق ﺒﺈﺤﻴــﺎء اﻝﻤــوروث اﻝﻌرﺒــﻲ اﻝﺘر ﺒﺎﻋﺘﺒﺎرّ ﻜﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﻤﻤـﺎ ﻴﺤﺘـﺎج إﻝـﻰ ﻤزﻴـد ﻤـن اﻝﻨﻘـدواﻝﺘﻤﺤـﻴصواﻝﺘﻘـوﻴم.ﺤﻴـثﺘﻘـومااﺴـﺔ ﻋﻠـﻰاﻝدروﺼـف ﻋـدد ﻤناﺴﺔ ﻤﺤﻤد اﻝﺤﺒﺎساﺴﺎت اﻝﻠّﺴﺎﻨﻴﺔ اﻝﻌرﺒﻴﺔ وﺘﺤﻠﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻜدراﻝدرواﻫﻴﻤـﻲﺨوﻝـﺔ طﺎﻝـب اﻹﺒرواوي؛ﻤﺴـﻌود ﺼـﺤر اﺌـراﻝذﻴن ﻴُﻤﺜّل ﻜل واﺤد ﻤﻨﻬم اﺘﺠﺎﻫﺎ ﻝﺴـﺎﻨﻴﺎ ﻓـﻲ اﻝﺠز)اﺜـﻲ واﻝﺤـداﺜﻲاﻝﺘرواﻝﺘـوﻓﻴﻘﻲ.(ﻜﻤـﺎﺘﻘـومﻋﻠـﻰوﺼـف اﺴـــﺎت اﻝﻠﺴـــﺎﻨﻴﺔ اﻝﻌرﺒﻴـــﺔ اﻝﺤدﻴﺜـــﺔﺘﺠرﻴـــﺔ ﻋﺒـــد اﻝـــرﺤﻤن اﻝﺤـــﺎج ﺼـــﺎﻝﺢ اﻝﻠﺴـــﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﺒﺎﻝﺤـــدﻴث ﻋـــن ﻤوﻗﻔـــﻪ ﻤـــن اﻝدر وﺘﻘﺎطﻊ رؤاﻩ ﺒرؤى اﻝﻤﺴﺘﺸرﻗﻴن، واﻝﺤدﻴث ﻋن ظﻬور اﻝﻨظرﻴﺔ اﻝﺨﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ اﻝﺤدﻴﺜﺔ؛ وأﻫم أﺴﺴﻬﺎ، وﺘطﺒﻴﻘﺎﺘﻬﺎ This study aims to describe the Algerian linguistic studies, serch its characters and avantages, broaden the scope of its research, and remove the viel from the efforts of many Algerian scholar and explain the period of her presence in the field of Arabic linguistic studies and to what extent their presence covers the prevailing linguistic trends in the arab world. And directing the students to the need to take care of the contemporary Algerian linguistic studies. Considering that both of them need more criticism, scrutiny, and evaluation. To achieve the goal of the study, we described and analyzed a number of Arabic linguistic studie,. We also shed light on haj saleh linguistic experience by talking abaout his position on mdern Arabic linguistic studies and its impact and western scholars .and talk abaout the emergence of new khalilian theory and the most important foundations and applications in the field of language instruction and automatic treatment and treatment of speech diseases adopting in this descriptive method the method of content analysis to determine linguists