سياسة الرومنة في موريطانيا السطايفية بين القرنين الثالث ميلادي والخامس ميلادي وموقف السكان منها

Abstract

ﯿﻌد ﺘﺎرﯿﺦ ﻤﻘﺎطﻌﺔ ﻤورﯿطﺎﻨﯿﺎ اﻟﺴطﺎﯿﻔﯿﺔ ﻤن أﻫم اﻟﻤواﻀﯿﻊ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻟم ﺘﻨل اﻻﻫششﺘﻤﺎم اﻟﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻟدى اﻟﺒﺎﺤﺜﯿن واﻟﻤؤرﺨﯿن سواء اﻟﻘداﻤﻰ أو اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺼرﯿن، أﺠﺎﻨب ﻛﺎﻨوا أو ﺠزاﺌرﯿﯿن، ﻓﺎﻟﻤﺼﺎدر والمراجع ﺤول ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻤﻘﺎطﻌﺔ ﻗﻠﯿﻠﺔ ﺠدا، واﻟﻘﻠﯿل اﻟذي وﺼﻠﻨﺎ ﺤوﻟﻬﺎ ﯿﻌود ﻓﯿﻪ اﻟﻔﻀل إﻟﻰ اﻟﺤروب اﻟﺘﻲ ﺸﻬدﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﻘﺎطﻌﺔ، ﻓﻠم ﯿﺘواﻨﻰ اﻟروﻤﺎن ﻓﻲ اﻹﺸﺎدة بانتصاراتهم ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻛﺎن اﻟﻤﺤﻠﯿﯿن اﻟذﯿن طﺒﻘوا ﻋﻠﯿﻬم ﺴﯿﺎﺴﺔ ﺤﺎوﻟوا ﻤن ﺨﻼﻟﻬﺎ دﻤﺞ اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ اﻟﻤورﯿطﺎﻨﻲ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺤﻀﺎرة اﻟروﻤﺎﻨﯿﺔ ﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﯿن ﻛل اﻟطرق واﻟوﺴﺎﺌل اﻟﻤﺘﺎﺤﺔ ﻟﻬم، طيلة اﻟﻔﺘرة التي قضوها في المنطقة منذ تأسيس المقاطعة في اﻟﻘرن اﻟﺜﺎﻟث إﻟﻰ ﻏﺎﯿﺔ ﺴﻘوط اﻹﻤﺒارطورﯿﺔ اﻟروﻤﺎﻨﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘرن اﻟﺨﺎﻤس. The history of the Mauritania of Setaifi is one of the most important positions that did not get the adequate insults of the researchers and the historians, whether the upright or the elements, as they were or the parties, the clients and the references are the ones. Juda, and the heart that we have reached around it is the virtue of the war that the intercourse witnessed. In the appearance of their victories over the local population that they have been applied to the poll of the Mauritanian community in the Romantic civilization, using all the ways and the means available to them, throughout the period they spent in the region since the establishment of the province in the third century Until the Romanian Emperor fall in the fifth century.