سِيَاسَة اَلْمُصَاهَرَة فِي بَأيْلَكْ اَلشَّرْق وَدَوْرُهَا فِي اِسْتِمْرَارِيَّة اَلْوُجُود اَلْعُثْمَانِيِّ فِي اَلْجَزَائِر بَعْدَ اَلِاحْتِلَال اَلْفَرَنْسِيِّ

Abstract

تَبَنَّى بَايَاتُ قسَنْطِينَة مُنْذُ بِدَايَة اَلْحُكْم اَلْعُثْمَانِيِّ فِي اَلْجَزَائِر سِيَاسَة اَلْمُصَاهَرَة مَعَ أَعْيَان اَلْبِلَاد فِي اَلْأَرْيَافِ وَالْمُدُنِ عَلَى خِلَاف بَقِيَّة اَلْبَايَاتْ فِي بَأيْلَكْ وَهْرَان وَالتِّيطَرِي، وَقَدْ أَثْبَتَتْ اَلْأَحْدَاثُ اَلْوَحْدَةُ اَلِاجْتِمَاعِيَّة اَلَّتِي تَمَيَّز بِهَا بَأيْلَكْ اَلشَّرْق مَعَ اَلرَّعِيَّةُ عَكْسَ اَلْبَايلِيكْ اَلْأُخْرَى اَلَّتِي كَانَتْ مُنْعَزِلَةً تَمَامًا عَنْ رَعَايَاهَا، حَيْثُ اِسْتَطَاعَ بَايَاتُ قسَنْطِينَة مِنْ خِلَال إِتِّبَاعِهِمْ سِيَاسَةَ اَلْمُصَاهَرَة اَلَّتِي تَوَارَثَهَا أَب عَنْ جَدِّ مِنْ تَوْحِيد اَلْقَبَائِل، خَاصَّةً ذَاتَ اَلنُّفُوذ اَلْكَبِيرَةِ مِثْل قَبِيلَةِ بْنْ قَانَة عَرَب اَلصَّحْرَاءِ وَقَبِيلَتِي فَرَحِيوَة وَالرُّوَاغَة، وَذَلِكَ عَنْ طَرِيق اَلْمُصَاهَرَة مَعَهَا. Adoption beys of Constantine From the beginning of Ottoman rule in Algeria, a Policy of kinship mariage with the notables of the country, in the countryside as in the city, unlike the other beys of the bayleks of Oran and Titteri, The events demonstrated the social unity that characterized the baylek of the East With the parish Unlike The Baylek Other who was were completely isolated from their subjects, Where he could beys of Constantine th rough, following the Policy of kinship mariage that inherited From father to grandfather Unification of the tribes, especially those with great influence, such as the Ben Qana tribe of the desert Arabs and the Farhiwa and Rawagha tribes, th rough kinship mariage with them