ثجماعت في منطقة القبائل: مجلس العرش أم مجلس القرية؟

Abstract

Tadjmaat in the Kabylia Region : Counsel of the Archs or counsel of the village?. By the end of the ninetieth and the beginning of the twentieth century, an awareness of citizenship emerge instead of the ‘‘Aarouchia’’ in the Kabylia region, because of the role played by the immigration towards europe and the influence of the nationalist and labor movements, as well as the role of ‘‘tadjmaat’’ in the region which is seen as a socio-cultural forum in the village. In addition to that, we pointed out the subsiding Archs’ role as a result of the effect of : - the colonial policy, which aimed at enhancing the European ‘‘settlement’’ in Algeria through the dismantling of the economic base of the social structure of the ‘‘Arch’’ i.e , the common propriety of land, in order to easily manage the despoilment of it by the settlers. - the political activities of the nationalist movement with its various tendencies particularly its liberation and independence’s tendency.