الدوريات والمجلات الأكاديمية
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Item المغرب العربي بين انهيار دويلاته و العدوان الإسباني البرتغالي من القرن 15 إلى مطلع القرن 16(مجلة الدراسات التاريخية -قسم التاريخ- كلية العلوم الإنسانية جامعة الجزائر2 أبو القاسم سعد الله., 2025-12-18) دكاني، نجيبشهد المغرب العربي خلال القرن 15م خطرين وجوديين في نفس الوقت. الأول خارجي تمثل في العدوان الصليبي البابوي البرتغالي الاسباني بدوافعه الدينية التبشيرية المعادية للإسلام والمسلمين والاقتصادية المتمثلة السيطرة على طرق التجارة والحج عبر البحر المتوسط. الثاني داخلي تمثل في التشتت وانقسام دويلاته -الحفصيين والمرينيين- وأطماعهم في التوسع على حساب الزيانيين. في الوقت الذي عانت فيه تلك الأسر من الصراع على السلطة بين أبنائها والذي أوصلهم للاستعانة حتى بالعدو الإسباني البرتغالي الذي يهدد وجودهم أصلا. The Maghreb during the 15th century witnessed two existential dangers at the same time. The first was external, represented in the crusading Papal-Portuguese-Spanish aggression with its religious missionary motives hostile to Islam and Muslims, and its economic motives represented in the control of trade and pilgrimage routes across the Mediterranean Sea. The second was internal, represented in the fragmentation and division of its small states – the Hafsids and the Marinids – and their ambitions to expand at the expense of the Zayyanids. At the same time, those dynasties suffered from power struggles among their sons, which even led them to seek the help of the Spanish-Portuguese enemy that was threatening their very existence in the first place. Le Maghreb au cours du XVe siècle a connu deux dangers existentiels en même temps. Le premier était externe, représenté par l’agression croisée papale-portugaise-espagnole avec ses motivations religieuses missionnaires hostiles à l’islam et aux musulmans, et ses motivations économiques consistant à contrôler les routes du commerce et du pèlerinage à travers la mer Méditerranée. Le second était interne, représenté par la fragmentation et la division de ses petits États – les Hafsides et les Mérinides – et leurs ambitions de s’étendre aux dépens des Zianides. En même temps, ces dynasties ont souffert de luttes de pouvoir entre leurs fils, ce qui les a même conduites à demander l’aide de l’ennemi espagnol-portugais qui menaçait pourtant leur existence même.Item حملة الأميرال أندريا دوريا لغزو شرشال سنة 1531(2022-12-29) بحيري, يامنةThe announcement of the city of Algiers’ incorporation to the Ottoman Islamic Caliphate and the arrival of the Ottoman Islamic threat to this western part of the Mediterranean Sea, caused an increase in the Spanish and European coveting on these coasts, and the unbridled desire to destroy and invade Algeria. The city of Cherchell was considered one of the largest centers of the modern Algerian state. ‘Arrûj worked to fortify it due to the importance of its location and built a strong castle in it. Then, Cherchell, as an excellent natural position which gave it an important strategic location, has become one of the most important poles that abound in the Algerian Islamic coast. This made it to be at the forefront of Spanish ambitions as a source of direct threat to the city of Algiers. Cherchell witnessed several crusades, the most important of which took place in the year 1531, led by Admiral Andrea Doria, commissioned by King Charles V, but the news of its defeat resounded in all Christian circles. So, what are the circumstances and the reasons for the outbreak of this campaign? And how did its most important events take place? And did its failure have a direct impact on preparing a decisive campaign to eliminate the nascent Ottoman power in Algeria?