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Item مركزية القضية الفلسطينية عند الحركة الوطنية الجزائرية (1920-1962)(2024-06-30) بوغفالة, ودانAfter the end of World War I, the Arab world was subjected to a colonial plan that targeted its geographical unity and cultural depth, and its political map was placed on the table of division and fragmentation in light of unjust secret and public international agreements. At that time, Algeria had been under the influence of French colonialism since 1830 AD. This situation did not prevent Algerian thinkers and scholars from addressing and taking a stand on the painful developments that the rest of the Arab world has witnessed. After the announcement of the British mandate in Palestine, the Palestinian question was at the center of discussions in the speeches of the leaders and intellectuals of the Algerian National Movement. To approach this subject and explore its secrets in this study, we return, through a historical approach, to the letters, reports and memoirs of the actors in local and foreign archives, in order to evaluate them and read their content critically and analytically in order to determine the lessons they offer and the dimensions they provide. To what extent has the Palestinian question contributed to crystallizing the liberal consciousness of the national question and to shaping the collective perception of the unity of the Arab destiny? What was the impact of this question on the issues of communication with the West, with its civilization and institutions?Item البحّار بيري رايس في الدراسات الإستشراقية: كتاب "بحرية" في عرض المؤرخ الفرنسي روبار مونتران(2022-06-30) بوغفالة, ودانThe French historian Robert Mantran (1917-1999) is considered one of the most prominent French researchers who have been interested in Turkish history and culture from an early age in the second half of the twentieth century. He is famous for several books on the history of Turkey, the city of Istanbul, and the history of the Ottoman Empire. He published in French in the journals Revue de l’Occident Musulman et de la Méditerranée (ROMM) and Annales Islamologiques essential studies on the Mediterranean coasts through "Kitab-i Bahriye", a book written by Piri Reis. He introduced the author in his review, considering him the first Turkish cartographer, who made several clear maps of the world, including the Mediterranean region. Piri Reis reviewed the challenges of navigation and sailing in the first section of the book. In the second section, he accurately described the Mediterranean coasts, including the Algerian, Tunisian, Egyptian and French coasts, and gave crucial information about ports and marinas and how to reach them. The orientalist Mantran believes that Piri Reis rendered an excellent service to the captains of the ships of the Ottoman Navy, which enabled them to sail quickly on the Mediterranean coasts. He collected data from field inspection, personal observation, and long experience dating back to the late fifteenth century AD. Since when was this trip translated into French to gain international interest? What is the nature of the maps that he drew, their credibility, and their relationship to the original sea charts of the first European sailors? The question, posed by Robert Mantran, extends to the truth of the information contained in the translations that present the sailor Piri Reis, and their conformity with reality and logic.