التاريخ
Permanent URI for this communityhttp://ddeposit.univ-alger2.dz/handle/20.500.12387/2424
Browse
Item 1687, l’année où les corsaires algériens firent leur apparition en mer du Nord(2021-12-29) Van Krieken, GerardIn June 1687, an Algerian sailor and four European prisoners met in the North Sea: a French clergyman, two German brothers and the captain of the Oranjeboom. The sailor, Mahamat, was on board one of the six privateers which, under the command of Admiral Canary, had sailed north through the Channel in search of booty. The pastor, Brassard, and the two Wolfgang brothers were passengers on a ship sailing from London to Rotterdam. The skipper of the Oranjeboom, Paulsen, came from Norway. At the end of that year, all five were in prison. The four Europeans in Algiers, the Algerian in France, in Toulon. Their captivity was not permanent. Some time later, they were all able to return home. This article deals with the incursion of Algerian privateers into the North Sea and the vicissitudes of these privateers and their victims.Item A picture of Palestine through the books of Muslim travelers from the third to the seventh century(مجلة الدراسات التاريخية -قسم التاريخ كلية العلوم الانسانية, 2020-06-30) Weshah, GhassanPalestine occupied an important place in the books of Muslim travelers, and they described the holy places in Palestine in detail, whether they were Islamic or Christian, As they described in Palestinian cities such as Gaza, Jerusalem, Nablus and Hebron, they presented a true picture of Palestine because their narration came from direct viewing.Item Alger à L’époque Ottomane Xvie-xixe Siècles(مجلة الدراسات التاريخية -قسم التاريخ-كلية العلوم الانسانية- جامعة الجزائر2, 2015-12-01) Kameche, DalilaAlger à l’époque ottomane XVIe-XIXe sièclesItem An Introduction To The Origins Of Algeria's African Policy(مجلة الدراسات التاريخية -قسم التاريخ-كلية العلوم الانسانية- جامعة الجزائر2, 1986-06-01) حمادي, خير الدينAN INTRODUCTION TO THE ORIGINS OF ALGERIA'S AFRICAN POLICYItem Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Fransa’nın Cezayir'de Hapsettiği Osmanlı Esirleri(2023-12-31) Mahideb, HabibaThe Ottoman Empire's participation in World War I on the side of Germany led to conflicts and critical fightings in different regions of the world. The conflicts in which the Ottoman Empire entered on different fronts during the war took place between 1914 and 1918, caused serious human and material losses. The Allied Forces arrested and took prisoners Ottoman civilians and soldiers in various regions, including their colonies under the control of the Allied Powers. In this context, the issue of Ottoman prisoners in Algeria presents an interesting case. As England used India, Burma, Egypt, and other colonies to detain Ottoman prisoners; France also sent a large number of prisoners of war -Ottoman civilian and military citizens- to North Africa, especially to Algeria as one of the most important French colonies. French government used these prisoners for different purposes during the World War I as forced labor and logistical services to the French army. This article focuses on a not much known subject: Ottoman prisoners held by France in Algeria during the First World War. This paper is based on important Ottoman archival documents such as the correspondence made by the US Embassy in Paris to the Ottoman Empire on the subject of Ottoman prisoners in Algeria and North Africa and Turkish Red Crescent Society reports that shed light on their life conditions. This article aims to examine how and why Ottoman prisoners captured by France were sent to Algeria. It also explores the conditions they lived and the treatment they received in French prisons in Algeria. Additionally, the articles also sheds light on the nature of Ottoman-Algerian relations during that period.Item Cezayir ve Türkiye Atasözlerinde Dost(2021-12-29) Ersöz, SerpilFriendship is that relationship that connect individuals with each others; the friend enjoys trust and becomes the closest to us and keeps secrets, and on friendship an intimate relationship is formed between people without waiting for a special interest from that relationship. From this point of view, we can do a comparative study of the term and meaning of friendship and fellowship in all world cultures. In this study, we find many connotations and ideas that express the term friendship, despite the different status and moral dimension given to this term from one culture to another. Through this research, we seek to do a comparative study of the term friendship through the Turkish-Algerian proverbs by virtue of the fact that the proverbs are the real mirror that honestly reflects the popular culture of both countries. We aim through this study to clarify the similarities and differences in the meaning and place of the term friendship in both cultures. Perhaps this study will be a starting point for a comparative study of terms and topics of no less importance, such as: kinship, cleanliness, justice, patience, women, animals, work, etc... which can be topics for study in university theses.Item Civilizational identity: from the Inception of Islam to the digital Age -Historical approach(مجلة الدراسات التاريخية -قسم التاريخ كلية العلوم الانسانية, 2020-06-30) Benkheira, NadjibThis paper explores three main issues in relation to cultural identity in the Arab Muslim world 1- Muslim identity since the inception of Islam to the establishment of a unique cultural identity 2- Identity and the threat of globalization 3- The issue of identity in the digital age يستكشف البحث ثلاث قضايا رئيسية تتعلق بالهوية الثقافية في العالم العربي الإسلامي: 1- الهوية الإسلامية منذ نشأة الإسلام كهوية ثقافية فريدة 2- الهوية وخطر العولمة 3- قضية الهوية في العصر الرقميItem Commerce and warfare: a Brief Note on the Activities of Ottoman and Portuguese Pirates and Privateers in the Eastern Mediterranean (second half of the 15th century and early 16th century)(2023-12-31) Couto, DejanirahThis note focuses on the intertwined activities of Ottoman and Portuguese pirates and privateers in the Eastern Mediterranean in the second half of the 15th century and early 16th century. Their actions had impacts on the Portuguese-Mamluk conflict, which expanded in the Red Sea and the western Indian Ocean in the early 16th century. The growth of this Portuguese piracy was linked up with Portugal’s political and military ambitions in the central and eastern Mediterranean at the beginning of the 16th century. To achieve this strategy, they wielded enormous influence within the Order of St. John of Jerusalem. This article deals with two prominent Portuguese privateers and nobleman : André do Amaral, Chancellor of the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem (in Rhodes), who defeatead the fleet of the Mamluk sultan Ḳānṣawḥ al-Ghawrī’s in the Gulf of Ayāz (1510). This defeat strongly contributed to increasing the dependence of the sultanate on the Ottomans, thus preparing the conquest of Egypt by Selim I in 1517. With regard to Diogo Fernandes de Almeida, it is worth clarifying that he was the brother of the first Vice-roy of the Estado da Índia (i.e. the Portuguese Empire in Asia).Item De emires en Túnez a refugiados en Nápoles y Sicilia. Las últimas generaciones de la dinastía Hafsí (1535-1642)(2021-12-29) Varriale, GennaroThis study pays special attention to the fate of the last members of the Hafsid dynasty, which ruled Tunisia from 1229 to the mid-16th century, at a time when it was part of the conflict between the Spanish Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire in the western Mediterranean Sea in general and the Maghreb region in particular. The collapse of the Hafsid dynasty and the end of its period of rule took place in the 16th century as a result of geopolitical changes around the perimeter. This research aims to analyse the consequences of Charles V's expedition to Tunisia in 1535 and the latter's accession to Ottoman rule after Sinan Pasha's expedition in 1574. We also seek to investigate the issue of the political asylum of the last Hafsid members in Naples, which led them to abandon Islam and become Christianised, citing as a clear testimony the tomb of Mulây Aḥmad al-thâlith al-Hafṣî found in one of the churches of Naples.Item Donanma Mecmuası’na Göre Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun 19. ve 20. Yüzyıllarda Mağrip Siyaseti(2021-12-29) Nemlioğlu Koca, YaseminAlgeria, the largest country in Africa, is the gateway to Central Africa by its 1200 km coast in the Mediterranean Sea. Due to its geographical location, Maghreb Region has played an important role in the commercial and political domination of the Ottoman Empire in the Mediterranean in the past. On the other hand, Algeria was of great importance in the success of Ottoman politics in the Western Mediterranean and North Africa. Despite the loss of Maghreb in the 19th-20th centuries, Algeria, Tunisia and Tripoli played an important role in the Mediterranean and jihad policies of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman proclamation of the Great Jihad (Cihad-ı Ekber) in World War I in 1914 sets an example of the relation between religion and politics. The Ottoman leaders and its allied Germany act in union in the aim of proclaiming this jihad to all Muslim living outside Anatolia. During the war in Europe and the entry of the Ottoman Empire into the war, the Ottoman press adopted an Islamic rhetoric and explained to public the necessity of jihad to save the Islam and Muslims around the World. Therefore, the Ottoman press was used in order to prepare the psychology of the masses for the war bypublications. The one of these publications, the “Donanma Mecmuası (Navy Journal)” was issued by the Navy Association in 1910-1919. In this journal, there were articles about the maritime, naval and foreign policy of the Ottoman Empire, whose authors were navy officers, bureaucrats and intellectuals. In this study, an attempt has been made to explain examples of the Donanma Mecmuası reflecting the view of the Ottoman Navy towards the Maghreb politics at the beginning of the 20thcentury.Item El inicio del reinado de Felipe III, el final de la política defensiva en el Mediterráneo contra el Imperio Otomano(2023-06-30) Bunes Ibarra, Miguel ÁngelThe beginning of the reign of Felipe III has the essential characteristics of starting a very active policy in the Mediterranean. The main concern was to destroy the city of Algiers, which is why a conquest campaign was organized in 1601. The failure of the Genoa army in the Ottoman city meant that a new way of trying to limit the actions of the corsairs by sea and the janissaries by land had to be implemented. To carry out this policy the monarchy tried to find an ally in the territory to distract the Algerians and prevent their maritime and land actions. For this they sought an ally in the territory, initiating an active military and diplomatic policy with Kabylia and its rulers.Item Factors of the victory of the Islamic armies in the battles of liberating Palestine from the Roman occupation in the early days of Islam(مجلة الدراسات التاريخية -قسم التاريخ كلية العلوم الانسانية, 2021-12-30) Weshah, GhassanThe research deals with the factors that were behind the victory of the Islamic armies in the liberation battles of Palestine, so the study dealt with the military factors, armament, security factors, political maneuvers and yours / religious and worldly factors. The study also spoke about the most important battles that occurred on the land of Palestine during the liberation operations. يتناول البحث العوامل التي كانت وراء انتصار الجيوش الاسلامية في معارك تحرير فلسطين فتناولت الدراسةالعوامل العسكريةوالتسليح والعوامل الامنيةوالمناورات السياسية وكذلك العو امل الدينيةوالدنيويةكما تحدثت الدراسة عن اهم المعارك التي حدثت على ارض فلسطين خلال عمليات التحرير.Item From the Adriatic to the Western Mediterranean: Albanians and Dalmatians in Algiers during the 16th Century(2022-12-29) Muhaj, ArdianThe sixteenth century is considered as the last golden age of the Mediterranean. This splendor of the Mediterranean was shared by the people inhabiting this “Great Sea”. In this century the Mediterranean is seen as a maritime space contested between two rival powers: the Habsburg Empire and the Ottoman Empire. The rivalry between the Habsburgs and the Ottomans developed in the Western fringe of the Mediterranean, while the eastern and central part of the Great Sea remained uncontested dominions of the Ottoman state. In this Mediterranean splendor and rivalry, the role and agency of many people and local communities should not be undervalued. The aim of this paper is to highlight the presence of the Albanian and Dalmatian sailors, soldiers, and traders in Algiers, which was undoubtedly one of the most important centers of the Mediterranean, with a vibrant trade and an important place of political, cultural, and commercial links and impact. People from the Eastern Adriatic shore, especially Albanians and Dalmatians (i.e., Croats, Bosnians, etc.) were increasingly present in Algiers as well as in North African Mediterranean in a scale never documented before. Apart from the increase in numbers, in the 16th century also changes the quality of their presence in the Western Mediterranean.Item Guitūn Bayyādha : Essai d'identification d’un toponyme disparu dans la région du Zab(مجلة الدراسات التاريخية -قسم التاريخ كلية العلوم الانسانية, 2021-12-30) Bedhiafi, RamziDans cet article, nous nous proposons d’apporter un éclairage nouveau sur une localité qui a joué un rôle important dans la région du Zab. Nous partirons d’une confrontation entre sources textuelles et données topographiques et toponymiques, en vue d’identifier la localité de Guitūn Bayyādha et de déterminer l'origine du toponyme. Ce modeste travail contribuera à écrire l'histoire d'une localité présaharienne en premier lieu et l'histoire de la région des Ziban de façon générale. Abstract: the present study, we propose to cast new light on a locality which played an important role in the Zab area, based on a comparison between textual sources and topographic and toponymic data. In this research we are mainly concerned with identifying the locality of Guitūn Bayyādha and determining the origin of the toponym which enables us to write the history of a pre-Saharan locality in the first place and the history of the Ziban area generally. the present study, we propose to cast new light on a locality which played an important role in the Zab area, based on a comparison between textual sources and topographic and toponymic data. In this research we are mainly concerned with identifying the locality of Guitūn Bayyādha and determining the origin of the toponym which enables us to write the history of a pre-Saharan locality in the first place and the history of the Ziban area generallyItem Karagöz mizah dergisinde yayınlanan karikatürlere göre Trablusgarp savaşı(2023-12-31) Sarıkaya, MakbuleKaragöz, which started its publication life in İstanbul on August 10, 1908, is a humor and caricatures magazine that was published in Türkiye until 1951. The magazine, which was usually published twice a week, had 4 pages. The magazine follows Karagöz and Hacivat, the beloved characters of thousands of years of Turkish oral literature, with their mutual conversations and drawings. Karagöz, who dealt with the political, military, economic and social developments of the period, witnessed history with the effective heroism of Türk satirical art. In this process Karagöz, as an eyewitness written/visual sources of the period, handled serious issues such as war in a humorous style and presented the country’s and word’s agenda to the public bay using the power of line. A new order was tried to be created in the world in the 20th century. At the beginning of the century, when the sharing wars were turning into a great general war, Karagöz followed the events in the national and international arena. One of the publications captured by Karagöz during this period is the 1911 Tripoli War with the occupation of Italy in the Tripoli region of the Ottoman State. In this period when the power race between the great powers turned into a regional war, Karagöz played the role of informing the Ottoman public. Karagöz, who discussed the process that continued until the Uşi (Ouchy) Treaty was signed between the parties, also followed the issues related to inter-state relations, including internal and external developments. Karagöz, who addressed the evaluations and findings about the war with more than fifty caricatures, presented the news about Tripoli to the Turkish and world public opinion.Item La Conjoncture Agraire Dans L'algerois De 1791 A 1830(مجلة الدراسات التاريخية -قسم التاريخ-كلية العلوم الانسانية- جامعة الجزائر2, 1988-01-01) سعيدوني, ناصر الدينLA CONJONCTURE AGRAIRE DANS L'ALGEROIS DE 1791 A 1830Item La Sublime Porte, les puissances européennes et le problème de la course maritime de la Régence d’Alger aux 18e-19e siècles(2022-06-30) Benafri, ChakibThis research proposes to examine the major milestones of the political system of the Regency of Algiers, highlighting the relations maintained between this Regency and the Sublime Porte during the period of the Deys (1671-1830). Furthermore, we aim to analyze the impact of the maritime activities of the Regency of Algiers in the Mediterranean during the 18th and 19th centuries on diplomatic relations between the European powers and the Sublime Porte, which were from the 18th century in a period of decadence. Our research also attempts to trace the boundaries of the geographical space of the Algerian privateering and its consequences and to explain how it became a real diplomatic crisis between this Regency and the Metropolis. We will study the issue of the Independence of the Regency of Algiers on the aspect of external relations and its impact on the position of the Sublime Porte concerning these relations with the Western powers that had begun to shake the borders of the Ottoman space to share the heritage of “The Sick Man” at the level of the European Continent and the Mediterranean to impose a new world order and a new vision on the organization of international relations to the whole Ottoman Islamic world.Item Le conflit des années 1769-1772 entre le Danemark et l’Algérie: une guerre oubliée(2023-06-30) Ødegaard, TorbjørnThe punitive expedition that Denmark sent to Algiers in 1770 was the climax of a simmering conflict between the Scandinavian kingdom and the Ottoman province of the Maghrib. Relations between the two States had been stormy in the past. In 1746, a timely treaty put an end to the capture of Danish ships by Algerian privateers and the enslavement of their crews. This treaty, which guaranteed the safety of Danish maritime trade in the Mediterranean in return for the payment of tribute to Algiers, lapsed shortly after the dey Muhammad b. ‘Uthmân came to power in 1766. The new dey was impatient with the arrival of the Danish tribute. The Danish-Russian rapprochement was an additional source of annoyance. Denmark responded clumsily and undiplomatically to the dey's demands, and in 1769 he declared war. The capture of Danish ships and crews resumed. It is partly through the testimonies of a Norwegian sailor who became a slave and a Danish naval chaplain that we can understand the extent of the fiasco that was the military expedition organised to retaliate against Algiers, as well as its consequences, which were heavy on the economic and human level, but limited on the political level.Item Le lion barbaresque(2024-06-30) Van Krieken, GerardIn 1760 a warship brought a lion, a gift from the Dey of Algiers, to the Netherlands. It was a Barbary lion that, after being bought by a fairground operator, probably spent the rest of its life in a cage. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Barbary lions, along with other exotic animals such as tigers and ostriches, were regularly sent from North Africa to Europe as a sign of friendship. This article focuses on the Barbary lion. Elements discussed include its character, the best way to capture it and its fights against people and dogs. In addition, attention is paid to the ambassadors from North Africa who brought them to European capitals and the fate that awaited them there. The information comes from travel reports, stories of enslaved people, archive and newspapers of that time.Item Le tissage de la mémoire La captivité des frères Wolfgang d’Augsbourg à Alger(2022-06-30) Ruhe, ErnstpeterAmong the surviving German-language accounts of captivity, the story of the fate of two young Augsburg artists, the Wolfgang brothers, taken captive by Algerian corsairs on their way back from England and brought to Algiers is particularly remarkable. Thanks to new documents published in this same review by Gérard van Krieken it is now possible to determine the exact date of the capture and thus to reassess the story. The analysis of the correction concerning the date of the capture reveals the essential role played by the particular type of memoria that characterises the narrative, written and published almost 80 years after their return from Algiers by the son of one of the brothers, himself already aged.