التاريخ
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Item خصائص ومضامين الكتابات التأسيسية بمساجد مدينة الجزائر في العهد العثماني(2023-12-31) بن بلة, خيرةThe Commemorative inscriptions related to the buildings of the city of Algiers were generally characterized by many artistic characteristics and various contents, especially those related to the construction of mosques and grand mosques. We will discuss a study of a group of these inscriptions, with an attempt to highlight the most important characteristics that distinguished them, whether in terms of form, such as calligraphy, decorations, and the material used, or in terms of content, such as formulas, titles, functions, flags, and terminology. We will follow the analytical approach so that we can extract the characteristics that are the subject of the study, and we expect that the latter will serve as episodes that may contribute to enriching the field of epigraphic inscriptions in the Ottoman era, especially those related to the construction of mosques in the city of Algiers; we will come to identify the characteristics that make this type of inscription distinguished from other inscriptions related to the rest of the types of buildings in this era, as it is characterized by distinct artistic characteristics, whether in terms of calligraphy or the decorative elements that adorn it, in addition to its contents that are characterized by unity in religious formulas represented by the initiations and supplications that are composed of special phrases as they are related to a religious building, and the language widely used is the Arabic language, despite the use of the Ottoman Turkish language in many other buildings, such as civil and military ones. The studied collection of inscriptions, including what is preserved in the National Public Museum of Ancient Antiquities, is represented in the inscriptions: those of Khair al-Din Mosque, Bab al-Dzira Mosque, Ali Pasha Mosque, and the Ketchawa Mosque, including what is still installed on the same building, and it is represented in the inscriptions of Safar Mosque, the New Mosque, and the Kasbah External Mosque and the inner Kasbah mosque.Item إسهام العثمانيين في أوقاف الجامع الأعظم بالجزائر مظهر من مظاهر التعايش بين المذهبين الحنفي و المالكي(2023-06-30) عمريوي, فهيمةThe present paper studies the contribution of the Ottomans to the endowment of the Great Mosque of Algiers, of the Maliki school; the second endowment institution regarding incomes and locked-in returns. The study is based on the employment, exploitation and analysis of a sample of the documents of the Sharia court. We will present the Great Mosque and those who endowed it from the army, the deys and administrative staff. We will determinate the nature of the endowed properties, and their location in Algiers, highlighting the development that took place in the endowments of the Ottomans in favor of the Great Mosque. We also highlight their religious policy in Algeria and the extent of coexistence between the Hanafi and Maliki schools of thought during the Ottoman period.Item Some Notes on Life and Commerce in Algiers and Tunisia through the Unpublished Diary of Father Francisco Ximénez (18th century)(2022-12-29) Bernabé, Pons Luis FThrough the diaries that the Trinitarian monk Francisco Ximénez de Santa Catalina wrote during three years in Algiers (1718-1720), which remain still unpublished, we can experience a very valuable testimony of the life of the Regency of Algiers, especially in everything related to privateering and the life of the captives. Director of the Hospital of the Trinitarians, his work in Algiers made of him a privileged spectator of social and personal relationships not only between captives and authorities, but also between different social groups in Algerian society. His attention to what was happening around provides us with precious, very detailed information about everyday life in Algiers, but also about trade, the redemption of slaves and in general the economic life of 18th century Algiers.Item From the Adriatic to the Western Mediterranean: Albanians and Dalmatians in Algiers during the 16th Century(2022-12-29) Muhaj, ArdianThe sixteenth century is considered as the last golden age of the Mediterranean. This splendor of the Mediterranean was shared by the people inhabiting this “Great Sea”. In this century the Mediterranean is seen as a maritime space contested between two rival powers: the Habsburg Empire and the Ottoman Empire. The rivalry between the Habsburgs and the Ottomans developed in the Western fringe of the Mediterranean, while the eastern and central part of the Great Sea remained uncontested dominions of the Ottoman state. In this Mediterranean splendor and rivalry, the role and agency of many people and local communities should not be undervalued. The aim of this paper is to highlight the presence of the Albanian and Dalmatian sailors, soldiers, and traders in Algiers, which was undoubtedly one of the most important centers of the Mediterranean, with a vibrant trade and an important place of political, cultural, and commercial links and impact. People from the Eastern Adriatic shore, especially Albanians and Dalmatians (i.e., Croats, Bosnians, etc.) were increasingly present in Algiers as well as in North African Mediterranean in a scale never documented before. Apart from the increase in numbers, in the 16th century also changes the quality of their presence in the Western Mediterranean.Item Le tissage de la mémoire La captivité des frères Wolfgang d’Augsbourg à Alger(2022-06-30) Ruhe, ErnstpeterAmong the surviving German-language accounts of captivity, the story of the fate of two young Augsburg artists, the Wolfgang brothers, taken captive by Algerian corsairs on their way back from England and brought to Algiers is particularly remarkable. Thanks to new documents published in this same review by Gérard van Krieken it is now possible to determine the exact date of the capture and thus to reassess the story. The analysis of the correction concerning the date of the capture reveals the essential role played by the particular type of memoria that characterises the narrative, written and published almost 80 years after their return from Algiers by the son of one of the brothers, himself already aged.Item 1687, l’année où les corsaires algériens firent leur apparition en mer du Nord(2021-12-29) Van Krieken, GerardIn June 1687, an Algerian sailor and four European prisoners met in the North Sea: a French clergyman, two German brothers and the captain of the Oranjeboom. The sailor, Mahamat, was on board one of the six privateers which, under the command of Admiral Canary, had sailed north through the Channel in search of booty. The pastor, Brassard, and the two Wolfgang brothers were passengers on a ship sailing from London to Rotterdam. The skipper of the Oranjeboom, Paulsen, came from Norway. At the end of that year, all five were in prison. The four Europeans in Algiers, the Algerian in France, in Toulon. Their captivity was not permanent. Some time later, they were all able to return home. This article deals with the incursion of Algerian privateers into the North Sea and the vicissitudes of these privateers and their victims.Item المؤرخ الجزائري عطاء الله دهينة "قراءة في سيرته الذاتية(مجلة الدراسات التاريخية -قسم التاريخ كلية العلوم الانسانية, 2022-07-24) شارف, رقيةإحياء لذكرى نخبة من أساتذة الدراسات التاريخية الجزائرية، ساهمنا بورقتنا البحثية هذه حول الراحل الدكتور عطاء الله دهينة (1930-1988) -رحمه الله-، محاولين التعريف به، وإبراز محطات هامة في تكوينه العلمي، وإسهاماته التي قدمها للجامعة الجزائرية. كما نقدم قراءة في إنجازاته البحثية، كل هذا بهدف جعل سيرته الحبل الذي يربط بين الأجيال،خاصة المؤرخين منهم.For the purpose of commemorating the memory of elite professors of Algerian historical studies, we contributed with this research paper on the deceased Dr. Atta Allah Dehina (1930-1988), may Allah have mercy on him, who is considered one of the founders of the Maghrebian Islamic History at the Algerian University, specifically that which is related to the Middle of Maghreb. He left traces in the journey of the Institute of History, whether in teaching, administration or in scientific research; therefore, this research is an attempt to intraduce him, highlighting important stations in his scientific formation and his contributions to the Algerian University in general, and historical studies in particular.