مجلة دراسات في علم النفس الصحة
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Item Stress, coping and proactive coping: a historical review of construct and development, Algeria as a model of research.(مجلة دراسات في علم النفس الصحة-علم النفس الصحة و الوقاية ونوعية الحياة-كلية العلوم الاجتماعية-جامعة الجزائر2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2023-03-30) Gherara, Lakhdar; Zenad, DalilaHave you experienced a stressful event? Surely you are not alone, there is no one who has not been exposed to a certain situation and was under severe stress in which all instincts were under acute alert. The truth about which no two disagree is our different response to these stressful stimuli to which we are exposed. In the traditional literature of psychology, the focus will be on negative states to compensate for loss, mitigate damage, or reduce distress, which are derived mainly from the perspective of coping that Lazarus and Folkman established. These are strategies that are used immediately after experiencing stress, the resolution of which is usually a lifelong companion of a person (which is usually a tax that accompanies a person for life). The evolution of terms stress and coping has been from the medical and social science literature to psychological research spanning from the 1950s to the present. Modern research on stress and coping has given a more positive concept than in traditional coping, as it is more future-oriented, where the management of goals, for this proactive coping is to build forces and general efforts to facilitate the path towards difficult goals and personal growth. The present study adopted a theoretical model to understand the crystallization of the concept of stress and coping, discuss theoretical implications, as well as suggestions for future research.Item The Relationship Between Proactive Coping And Myocardial Infarction Patients Quality Of Life: A Study Through Cardiac Psychology.(Health psychology, Prevention and Quality of Life Laboratory /University of Algiers 2, 2022-09-30) ZENAD, DALILA; Gherara, LakhdarThe presented study aims to explore the relationship between proactive coping and quality of life in patients with myocardial infarction (MI), the current study examined a sample of 42 MI patients in Mustapha Bacha Hospital, Algiers. We made use of descriptive and correlative approach in data collection and data analysis using the following research tools: Interviews, Proactive Coping Inventory (PCI) and World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF), The results were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient to study the relationship between the variables and the T test to study the differences of proactive coping and quality of life in heart patients of both types. The results of the study concluded that: There is a strong positive correlation between proactive coping and health-related quality of life in patients with myocardial infarction type II ST (STEMI), where the correlation score was estimated at r = 0.604, which is a function value at the significance level α=0.01. Whereas: there is no correlation relationship between proactive coping and health-related quality of life in patients with myocardial infarction type I (1) Non-ST (Non-STEMI). As well as the absence of statistically significant differences in the proactive coping attributed to the sex factor, it can be said that proactive coping in patients with myocardial infarction of both types is not affected by the sex factor.