مجلة أفكار وآفاق
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Item السياسات الثقافية العربية: أي دور؟(مجلة "أفكار وآفاق".جامعة الجزائر 2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2011-03-01) مخلوف, مخلوفArabic Cultural Policies: Which role?. The Culture in modern societies is seen as a central axe of the development programs; as the cultural dimension has become a cornerstone in any strategy of local, national or international development. It has similar importance to that of economic, social and environmental dimensions. In modern societies, the cultural and artistic life is one of the main preoccupation and duties of public’s authorities. Indeed, the authorities of different governments gave more and more importance to cultural policies of their countries, as they conceder it as efficient tool that provide the best way which permit to respond to divers resources of the society. Forms of cultural policies differ from society to society and between deferent decades within the same society, because the cultural policy is largely linked to the socio-historical context where is being developed. We have dealt with the problematic of cultural policy in this article in this frame work, with special reference to the Arabic case.Item مدى توافر مناخ نفسي اجتماعي في الأسرة لتنمية الموهبة(مجلة "أفكار وآفاق".جامعة الجزائر 2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2011-03-01) معمرية, بشير; خراز, عبد الحميدThe availability of a family psycho-sociological atmosphere for children’s talent development: empirical study among pupils’ secondary school. In this article we present the results of a study on the availability of domestic atmosphere for the development of children’s talents. Total sample consisted of 389 males and females pupils of secondary school in the province of Batna; 164 of them were males and 225 were females, Aged between 15 and 20 years old, were selected from specialties of science, technology, experimental sciences, literature, philosophy, management and economy of all secondary grades. The applied questionnaire consisted of 40 items to measure the domestic atmosphere for the development of children’s talent. It was found that females subjects are more aware than males of the existence of a family atmosphere for the development of talents. Moreover, there is no difference between the percentages for both sexes in their perception of domestic atmosphere. The most important aspects of the domestic atmosphere were encouraging children to excel at their studies and everything they do, promoting self-confidence, reliability and resistance to failure and establishing good relationships within the family and providing an amusing atmosphere at home. Moreover, the results pointed out also, offering total freedom to the family members to express themselves and discuss without hesitation their own ideas in the family.Item المساواة والإختلاف بين الذكورة و الأنوثة في فلسفة الوجود(مجلة "أفكار وآفاق".جامعة الجزائر 2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2011-03-01) مصباحي, محمدEquality and Difference between Masculinity and Feminity in Ibn Rochd’s Philosophy of Existence and Philosophy of Politics. Although the woman’s theme in Ibn Rochd (Averroès) thinking did not rise up to the status of the philosophical object with its methodological and problematic plan in a straightforward and an essential way, but he incidentally tackled subjects very or not much close to the woman. Indeed, we had found basic principles in his philosophical and medical work enough to work out an integrated problematic for this subject. Abou El Walid (Averroès) confronted three opposing conceptions of the woman: a Plato-Aristotalisian philosophical conception, a medical and biological conception and an Islamic jurisprudential conception. Thus, we find the position of Averroès on « feminity » fluctuating between an egalitarian stance giving the woman all her rights when he looked at her from the point of view of existence and essence in his philosophical and political writings; and a non egalitarian stance dispossessing her these rights when he looked at her from the perspective of the practical mind in his medical and jurisprudential works. We shall limit ourselves in this article to the analysis of philosophical and ethical foundations of the egalitarian stance. We may infer that the difference between man and woman becomes a problem only when it moves from a philosophical level to the one that of culture.Item من أدب الرحلة المقربة وصف البحر(مجلة "أفكار وآفاق".جامعة الجزائر 2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2011-03-01) بن سعد, محمد السعيدLiterature of traveling: description of the sea (stylistic study). This study is about a reading of the sailing of Abi Abbes al-Makkari, one of the great figures of Algerian literature, on the basis of the stylistic postulates according to language levels, in order to have access to his intellectual heritage as far as form and style are concerned. We have noticed: the phonology and its significations such as the digression of the two letters al- Raa and al- lam, the grammar structure particularly the links and the concision, and the rhetoric level in its renunciation and relinquishment. Abou Abbas was always relying on diglossia which do not quit him: water and earth, Maghreb and Machrek, arrival and departure, fear and ambition, land and sea. A diglossia that had forged al-Makkari’s personality, his way of living and his thinking.Item ثجماعت في منطقة القبائل: مجلس العرش أم مجلس القرية؟(مجلة "أفكار وآفاق".جامعة الجزائر 2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2011-03-01) حارش, محمد الهاديTadjmaat in the Kabylia Region : Counsel of the Archs or counsel of the village?. By the end of the ninetieth and the beginning of the twentieth century, an awareness of citizenship emerge instead of the ‘‘Aarouchia’’ in the Kabylia region, because of the role played by the immigration towards europe and the influence of the nationalist and labor movements, as well as the role of ‘‘tadjmaat’’ in the region which is seen as a socio-cultural forum in the village. In addition to that, we pointed out the subsiding Archs’ role as a result of the effect of : - the colonial policy, which aimed at enhancing the European ‘‘settlement’’ in Algeria through the dismantling of the economic base of the social structure of the ‘‘Arch’’ i.e , the common propriety of land, in order to easily manage the despoilment of it by the settlers. - the political activities of the nationalist movement with its various tendencies particularly its liberation and independence’s tendency.Item الفرنسيون الأحرار واستقلال المغرب(مجلة "أفكار وآفاق".جامعة الجزائر 2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2011-03-01) زكي, مباركThe French Liberals and the Independence of Morocco. The prevailing idea among the post-independence generation of Moroccans is that, the struggle of the Moroccan nationalist movement against the French colonial presence was general and against all the French. They do not differentiate between the French who supported the colonial project and those (liberals) who defended the rights and freedom of man. This dominant idea has been strengthened by the lack of national or foreign writings about this important subject. The contributions of French liberal’s to the national cause of Morocco were effective and Significant in terms of service and support. They took part in enlightening the French and the International public opinion, and in the return of King Mohammed V from his exile to the throne, and in settling the Moroccan-French crisis peacefully. Therefore, this article aims to introduce some of those Liberals and their activity and struggle, like: Jean Jaures, Robert Jean Longuet and François Mauriac, to the post independence generations.Item التاريخ، الذاكرة والسياسة: سطو فرنسا على التاريخ(مجلة "أفكار وآفاق".جامعة الجزائر 2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2011-03-01) القورصو, محمدHistory, Memory and Policy: France’s assault on history. The case of Algeria (1830-2009). The statute of 2005 glorifying colonialism, urges us to rethink deeply the relation between history and memory from the French policies perspective. The reexamination of the history’s status and role in the crystallization of the colonial ideology and its projections on the dynamics of the political parties life in France, forces us, to come to the following conclusion: the policies of France are sustained by its colonial memory, moreover, it is not just that, as the fundamental question which is posed, is the problem of the right of previously colonized people to their national history. Aside the fact that, this legitimate right had been exposed to perversions and distortions of history during the occupation by the colonial school of history, it has presently become an object of outbidding and blackmailing between those battling for power in France with no due attention to those who carried the burden of history, that is the ex- colonized people whose history is witnessing an assault in the real sense of the term.Item نحو مقاربة جديدة لتاريخ العرب الحديث(مجلة "أفكار وآفاق".جامعة الجزائر 2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2011-03-01) سعيدوني, ناصر الدينTowards a New approach of Modern Arab History. This study sets a methodological framework for a new approach to modern Arab history in its multiple dimensions. It pinpoints its specificity, its chronological framework, the conceptions and biases that shape Arab historical culture, the main themes and contents of historical writings, and, finally, the necessary reassessments to undergo a renewal of Arab historical culture in general, and the scholarly historical knowledge in particular. In fact, an objective and realistic knowledge reflecting contemporary Arab societies culture and their shared historical heritage is necessary go beyond the stereotypes widespread either by euro-centrism and biased ideological and sentimental lines. Such an objective could be fulfilled only by scientific and innovative historical studies.Item الواسطة والفساد في إدارة المال والأعمال: دراسة إقليمية مقارنة(مجلة "أفكار وآفاق".جامعة الجزائر 2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2011-03-01) عشوي, مصطفى; بيتر, سميث; بوسنه, محمود; الأمين, عبد الله; السيار, جميلةPulling Strings and corruption in doing business: a regional comparative study. The objective of this research is to analyse the relationship between feelings towards “Al-Wasta” (pulling strings) behavior and acceptance of corruption by employees and managers of organizations. The main results of this study are summarized as follows: 1- There is a strong positive correlation, especially among the males, between the nature of the general feelings towards “Al-Wasta” and corruption acceptance. This implies that the individuals, who have positive feelings towards Al-Wasta, tend to accept corruption practices more than the individuals who have negative feelings towards “Al-Wasta”. 2- The general mean of the sample’s attitude towards corruption acceptance is centered on the middle point of the used scale. This result does not correspond to the reviewed studies and to the “International Transparency” reports about corruption in the Arab world. This result can be explained by the fact that it is difficult to accept openly the existence of corruption in the Arab countries especially if we know that “save face” is one of the most important values in the Arab world. However, corruption is morally rejected by the participants.Item معدلات الإنجاز العالمي في الرياضيات والعلوم والذكاء(مجلة "أفكار وآفاق".جامعة الجزائر 2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2011-03-01) هارون خليفة, عمرThe international achievement of math, sciences and intelligence: lessons for the Arab countries The study aimed to investigate the topic of international achievement of math, science and intelligence in South Asia and the lessons that can be learned for the Arab countries. To achieve this aim, the performance of math and science in the International Olympiad of Math and Science for the year 1999 and 2003 has been investigated. Additionally, the study has investigated the correlation coefficient between math, sciences and intelligence, and it showed the international and the Arab performance in IQ. A comparison and contrast between the Standard Progressive Matrices and the performance of those with high abilities has been investigated. The study introduced for the first time in the Arab world the issue of Lynn-Flynn effect and the national intelligence. Finally, some implications for further studies in the field has been reached in particular, the biological (genetics) and environmental (stimulations) measures that can be used for the increase of the national intelligence.