مجلات علم الإجتماع
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Item The Relationship Between Physical And Psychological Abuse And Self-esteem(الاسرة والمجتمع-الاسرة-التنمية-الوقاية من الانحراف والاجرام-كلية العلوم الاجتماعية-جامعة الجزائر2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2025-07-10) Hammouche, AsmaaThe current study aimed to reveal the relationship between physical and psychological abuse and self-esteem among school-attending adolescents. The sample consisted of (230) male and female students from different academic levels studying in the state of Chlef. A descriptive-analytical approach was followed to collect and analyze data, being the most suitable for the nature of the study. The sample members were selected purposively. Data collection tools included the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the Physical and Psychological Abuse Scale by researcher Fatima Mohamed El-Sayed. After statistical analyses, the results revealed a positive correlation between both physical and psychological abuse and self-esteem. The results also indicated a variation in the degrees of physical abuse according to gender, educational level, and the interaction between them. هدفت الدراسة الحالية لكشف العلاقة بين الإساءة الجسمية والنفسية وتقدير الذات لدى المراهق المتمدرس، حيث تكونت العينة من (230) تلميذا وتلميذة من مستويات دراسية مختلفة يزاولون دراستهم بولاية "الشلف" تم اتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لجمع البيانات وتحليلها لكونه الأنسب لطبيعة الدراسة، وقد تم اختيار أفراد العينة بطريقة قصدية، كما تمثلت أدوات جمع البيانات في مقياس "روزينبرج"Rosemberg" لتقدير الذات ومقياس الإساءة الجسمية والنفسية للباحثة (فاطمة محمد السيد)، وبعد المعالجات الإحصائية، أسفرت النتائج عن وجود علاقة ارتباطيه موجبة بين كل من الإساءة الجسمية والنفسية وتقدير الذات، كما دلت النتائج أيضا عن وجود تباين في درجات الإساءة الجسمية تبعا للجنس والمستوى الدراسي والتفاعل بينهما.Item The Impact Of Internet Use On Social Relationships Within The Muslim Family In The Context Of Technological Globalization(الاسرة والمجتمع-الاسرة-التنمية-الوقاية من الانحراف والاجرام-كلية العلوم الاجتماعية-جامعة الجزائر2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2025-07-10) Abbad, Djameleddine; Oulhi, HananeThe world has witnessed in recent decades rapid developments in the field of communication technology and the expansion of its uses which has an effect on social structures and relationships. With time, relations are intertwined and concepts intertwine more and more. The more communication tools develop, the more they penetrate into the lives individuals and the more important they are in social interaction. Regarding the origin of these means , and their environment of production and marketing, and the clear difference in social and religious standards and values between the producer and the consumer, especially the most sensitive and susceptible structures to their impacts, especially the youth and children group, due to its specificity, the challenge, therefore, has become with the eastern societies in general, and Islamic in particular is to search for the most effective way to adapt With these technological innovations, , in light of a globalized world that neither recognizes cultural values and references nor cares about cultural and value particularities. This scholarly discussion exposes and reviews appearances and consequences, opinions of thinkers and philosophers, and reviews some suggestions. Keywords: communication technology, globalization, culture, Muslim family.Item The Effects Of Sexual Harassment Against Working Women(الاسرة والمجتمع-الاسرة-التنمية-الوقاية من الانحراف والاجرام-كلية العلوم الاجتماعية-جامعة الجزائر2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2025-07-10) Djeddi, Hadjira; Ben Ayech, Houria; Sassane, IlhemThe study aimed to explore the psychological, physical, social, and organizational consequences of sexual harassment against women in the workplace. A specially designed questionnaire was used to collect field data and answer the research questions. The study was conducted on a sample of 31 female workers who had experienced confirmed incidents of harassment, selected through snowball sampling due to the sensitivity of the topic and the difficulty of directly accessing the target population. The analytical descriptive approach was adopted. the results revealed several adverse effects: psychological (such as chronic anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem), psychosomatic (including sleep disorders and somatic symptoms), social (such as isolation and avoidance of social interactions), and organizational (like decreased productivity, frequent absenteeism, and thoughts of quitting). These findings enabled the study to recommend the following actions to promote a healthy and safe workplace that ensures social protection and institutional accountability: designing specialized professional psychological support programs for victims of harassment, incorporating mandatory training modules on reducing gender bias, and establishing institutional protocols for immediate reporting while maintaining full confidentiality . هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن الآثار النفسية، الجسدية،الاجتماعية والتنظيمية المترتبة عن التحرش الجنسي بالنساء في البيئة المهنية، باستخدام استبيان صمم خصيصا لجمع البيانات الميدانية و الإجابة عن تساؤلات الدراسة،أجريت على عينة مكونة من 31 عاملة تعرضن لحوادث تحرش مؤكدة، تم اختيارهن بطريقة كرة الثلجSnowball Sampling) ، نظرًا لحساسية الموضوع وصعوبة الوصول إلى المجتمع المستهدف بشكل مباشر،تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. أسفرت النتائج عن وجود عدة آثار سلبية تشمل: النفسية (كالقلق المزمن، اكتئاب، تدني تقدير الذات)، ،النفسوجسدية (كاضطرابات النوم، أعراض سيكوسوماتية)،الاجتماعية (كالعزلة وتجنب التفاعلات الاجتماعية)، و التنظيمية (كانخفاض الإنتاجية، الغيابات المتكررة، التفكير في ترك العمل). بناءً على هذه النتائج أوصت الدراسةلاسيما، بطوير بروتوكولات مؤسسية للإبلاغ الفوري مع ضمان السرية التامة، تصميم برامج دعم نفسي مهني مخصصة لضحايا التحرش، إدراج وحدات تدريبية إلزامية حول الحد من التحيز الجندري،تهدف هذه الإجراءات الى تعزيز بيئة عمل صحية وآمنةتضمن الحماية الاجتماعية والمساءلة المؤسسية.Item The Phenomenon Of Begging And Its Impact On Algerian Society(الاسرة والمجتمع-الاسرة-التنمية-الوقاية من الانحراف والاجرام-كلية العلوم الاجتماعية-جامعة الجزائر2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2025-07-10) Megdoud, FaridaThe social phenomenon of begging is an uncivilized practice that threatens societies and distorts the image of cities all over the world, as the phenomenon affects national security; increases crime rates; raises unemployment; and leads to intellectual and moral decay as a consequence of beggars using drugs and promoting them individuals. The types and methods of begging have diversified over time, becoming more and more creative and impactful. Despite the existence of many deterrent laws, the phenomenon is increasingly spreading which requires studies and analyses to be conducted in order to limit its spread, and governmental and societal efforts to be intensified so that radical sustainable solutions are provided.Item Testimony In Divorce(الاسرة والمجتمع-الاسرة-التنمية-الوقاية من الانحراف والاجرام-كلية العلوم الاجتماعية-جامعة الجزائر2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2025-07-10) Boudahra, AhmedThis research aims to contribute to reducing the divorce rate by proposing to impose the husband’s witnessing of it, so his divorce becomes valid and effective against others, especially the wife. In addition, witnessing the divorce guarantees the rights of the ex-wife, as she can know the nature of her relationship with the husband and its reality without doubt or ambiguity, Likewise the rights of society, considering that divorce is part of the public order and it is not permissible to deviate from the scope of Sharia and public morals. The relationship between spouses is governed by Islamic Sharia and it regulates it, and any departure from the framework set by Sharia is a departure from the public order, so the need, while we were dealing with the issue, was to know the possibility of this (mandating testimony in divorce) without contravening Sharia and its objectives.Item Anthropology Of Childhood And Its Literature: How Stories Contribute To The Transmission Of Values And Traditions(الاسرة والمجتمع-الاسرة-التنمية-الوقاية من الانحراف والاجرام-كلية العلوم الاجتماعية-جامعة الجزائر2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2025-07-10) Baghor, Yamina; Bencherrat, NadjatThis article explores the relationship between children's literature and socialization through the lens of cultural anthropology, focusing on how storytelling contributes to the transmission of values and traditions to younger generations. The central hypothesis is that children's stories are not merely entertainment tools, but symbolic mediums that help construct collective identity and reinforce cultural belonging. The study examines the use of symbols, archetypal characters, and narrative structures in shaping the child's understanding of the surrounding social world, with examples from Arabic children's literature. Employing a descriptive-analytical anthropological approach, the paper sheds light on the dynamics of socialization through childhood storytelling.Item .sustainable Development Goals As An Approach To Achieving Family Quality Of Life(الاسرة والمجتمع-الاسرة-التنمية-الوقاية من الانحراف والاجرام-كلية العلوم الاجتماعية-جامعة الجزائر2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2025-07-10) Zouahi Dhekra, Farida; Bensouilah, LiliaThe significance of this study lies in addressing a critical issue, as the realization of the sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which have become essential objectives pursued by the global community to ensure the well- being of individuals, particularly within the family structure. This research paper focuses on examining how the Sustainable Development Goals contribute to improving the quality of life within families. The findings indicate that the health goal plays a key role in enhancing healthcare services, enabling families to lead healthier lives and minimizing health risks. The education goal fosters better communication within the family and contributes to improving the educational outcomes of children. The gender equality goal empowers women economically, boosting family economic stability and reducing instances of domestic violence.Item Modern Family And The Socio- Political Transformations In The Urban Context(الاسرة والمجتمع-الاسرة-التنمية-الوقاية من الانحراف والاجرام-كلية العلوم الاجتماعية-جامعة الجزائر2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2025-07-10) Hassam, HakimThroughout history, the family has undergone several social transformations reflecting on its structure, roles, and functions. The number of extended families witnessed a gradual decrease until the nuclear family became the dominant feature in modern societies because of a number of economic, technological, and cultural factors. These transformations had a major impact on both the individual and the family. The latter no longer undertakes the entire various social, cultural, economic functions… etc., but has become limited to the functions of education and cultural development. The individual has become more liberated than before within the extended family. .Item Obstacles to Scientific Research among University Professors at Algerian Universities(الاسرة والمجتمع-الاسرة-التنمية-الوقاية من الانحراف والاجرام-كلية العلوم الاجتماعية-جامعة الجزائر2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2025-07-10) Arab, Fatiha; Ammari, AmalThis study reveals the various obstacles and challenges faced by the research-professor at the Algerian university, in terms of pedagogical, professional, training, administrative, and social aspects. The study aimed at assessing the extent of each of these aspects in the life of the researcher-professor and their impact on the performance expected from them, both in terms of pedagogical and scientific-research output. To attain this, well-known methodological approaches were employed by structuring the research into a general introduction that included an introduction to the study and an explanation of the work plan, a theoretical section in which the theoretical cognitive background was included, and an applied section in which the descriptive approach tools were employed to collecting information and analyzing and interpreting the results. The study included a questionnaire through which information was gathered, a Proportion Test and a Chi-square test to respectively quantify and assess the findings. The results confirm the hypotheses suggested at the beginning of the study, with further details provided in the remainder of this Article.Item أساسيات بناء برامج محاربة التنمر في الوسط المدرسي(الاسرة والمجتمع-الاسرة-التنمية-الوقاية من الانحراف والاجرام-كلية العلوم الاجتماعية-جامعة الجزائر2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2025-07-01) إڤروفة, صفيةهدفت هذه الدراسة الى تسليط الضوء على اساسيات بناء برامج لمحاربة التنمر في الوسط المدرسي؛ من حيث التعريف بمفهوم التنمر والمشاركين فيه؛ كما هدفت الى تقريب مثل هذه التجارب الى اهتمامات الممارسين النفسانيين والمرشدين المدرسيين؛ ووضعها في متناول أيديهم لتسهيل عملهم. سيتم تقديم البرنامج عن طريق الاجابة على تساؤلات الدراسة التي تركز على تعريف للتنمر المدرسي، اهدافه، الاساس النظري للبرنامج، مكوناته. معتمدين على المنهج الوصفي الذي يصف الحالة الراهنة للظاهرة، من حيث العناصر السالفة الذكر، في الاخير توصي الباحثة اصحاب القرار في وزارة التربية الوطنية لأخذ موضوع محاربة التنمر في الوسط المدرسي بجدية لإرساء آليات محاربته، بغرض خلق بيئة مدرسية امنة، لتتمكن المدرسة من تحقيق الاهداف التي تأسست من أجلها.