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Item الجمال عند أفلوطين(مخبر مشكلات الحضارة- جامعة الجزائر 2, 2016-12-30) آمال, علاوشيشNeo-Platonism, as the last philosophical movement that the Greeks embarked on, worked to meet the many aspirations of man, by presenting a beautiful artistic picture of the universe, consistent and comprehensive, in a manner that achieves salvation for man in this life and the rest. For the soul in terms of their association with chastity and purity.Item الفن والمحاكاة عند أرسطو(مخبر مشكلات الحضارة- جامعة الجزائر 2, 2016-07-22) آمال, علاوشيشPlato banned some types of music for ethical and security reasons, thus limiting the function of art to glorifying the gods and spreading enthusiasm and adhering to virtue and high morals, hoping to ascend from the sensible to the sensible, so that art would be a means to purify the soul and elevate it to the realm of ideals. While Aristotle, the natural world, based his aesthetic theory on metaphysical thinking, based on the concept of goodness devoid of benefit, as well as on the concept of beauty, with an emphasis on the edifying role of music, then moving on to the concept of poetry and tragedy, and both of them saw that fine arts have an important role in education and guidance to goodness. And human virtue, given that art, in his view, has a purifying function for the human soul from painful emotions, through appreciating the arts, especially poetry.Item في إلحاحية السّؤال الأخلاقيّ.(مخبر مشكلات الحضارة- جامعة الجزائر 2, 2017-06-30) آمال, علاوشيشThe question that concerns us in this regard is the question that emanates from the self It reflects her concerns and preoccupations, prompting her to analyze and criticize the living reality with its disadvantages Until you find solutions and exits for human suffering, and perhaps we are in this context We recall Taha Abd al-Rahman's saying about the concept of "the responsible question" 1, and for this in particular In our view, it was a great moral responsibility to raise this issue because our The framework of confronting the Arab and Islamic ego, that is, our social self in particular Considering the great moral degradation and intentional marginalization that our current situation has led to The original values in the name of urbanization and modernity or modernity (Modernité), which is as it is We know the Western content and purpose, and perhaps the role that the philosopher should pl, ay He plays a significant role, since he asks God the question that best suits his situation and the needs and problems of his society, independent of any subordination or imitation, so he asks as he is Taha Abd al-Rahman says, “There is no question, the one who needs to put it, and he needs the answer.”on himItem الفن والمحاكاة في جمهورية افلاطون(مخبر مشكلات الحضارة- جامعة الجزائر 2, 2014-06-30) آمال, علاوشيشThis article deals with the position of the Greek philosopher Plato on art and poets and their position in art His ideal city project, in line with his philosophical and cognitive principles, as he refused to emulate From a philosophical point of view, and on the basis of this rejection, he excluded poets from his city, just as he rejected it. From an educational point of view, considering that the poets’ imitation of reality is an imitation of any copy The imitative work is an imitation of the apparent form and not of the idea or the “essence” that Poets are unable to access it.Item التربية والثقافة عند حنة أرندت(مخبر مشكلات الحضارة- جامعة الجزائر 2, 2014-12-30) آمال, علاوشيشNo one can underestimate or deny the role played by the culture of society in achieving the development and prosperity of its members, and for this very reason it is associated with the concept of education or social upbringing, especially in the early stages of childhood. This is the general context in which the subject of this study falls.Item رؤية تقييمية لمشروع النّهضة عند مالك بن نبي(مخبر مشكلات الحضارة- جامعة الجزائر 2, 2013-12-30) آمال, علاوشيشIn this paper we will try to present a reading of the Renaissance project as proposed by the Algerian thinker Malik Ben Nabi, who bet on man as the first actor in the process of social construction, the latter is not merely the cumulative production and consumption of civilization, a mindset that swept the minds of different levels in the Algerian society living a kind of Underdevelopment and barbarism despite the aura of urbanization that appears to its members, in various levels of daily life.Item نقد نظرية التحليل النفسي )قراءة في كتاب إيريك فروم((مخبر مشكلات الحضارة- جامعة الجزائر 2, 2013-06-30) آمال, علاوشيشPsychoanalytic theory became very popular in an era when the Western person was experiencing the worst suffering known throughout his history, where he found some solace in its concepts, which explained human behavior by returning it to the early childhood stage based on the studies of some cases that were trying to generalize, the situation that lost it in the eyes of The scientific value it deserves, and the contemporary German philosopher Erich Fromm is one of its most prominent critics due to the unfairness and exaggeration of this theory for being based on mere hypotheses.Item نيك بوستروم ) Nick Bostrom (*: "يجب أن ي ك ون الهدف الن هائي للذ كاء الاصطناعي هو اختفاء العمل". - مقال مترجم(مخبر مشكلات الحضارة- جامعة الجزائر 2, 2017-12-30) آمال, علاوشيشTalking about transhumanism which began to be talked about at the beginning of the twenty-first century, inevitably leads us to address the field of artificial intelligence and nanotechnology, and this is because man is tempted to keep pace with the sweeping digital progress witnessed by our time, with the accompanying psychological and even psychological changes and Social, since a person will have to coexist with robots and machines made by his hands and his mind, and the repercussions of this on his identity, being and humanity, and consequently the dangers that may arise from this step that threaten his existence on the face of the earth, which is the general context in which this neighborhood falls with the author of a book: "Superintelligence" Nick Bostrom.Item التقدم التقني وحقوق الإنسان(مخبر مشكلات الحضارة- جامعة الجزائر 2, 2018-12-12) آمال, علاوشيشMany thinkers consider that the technical advances that have taken place in the field of medicine and biology, particularly with the applications of biotechnology, have had negative repercussions on contemporary human rights. Despite the impressive results achieved in the field of health and the suppression of diseases, the excesses that have afflicted human dignity have created a kind of suspicion. The human being is in a situation that requires him to review and hold accountable what science does in its practical aspect.Item المشاكل الأخلاقية المترتبة عن الهندسة الوراثية وتطبيقاتها على الكائن الحي.(مخبر مشكلات الحضارة- جامعة الجزائر 2, 2019-06-30) آمال, علاوشيش; محمد, مرادةBy the turn of the twentieth century, biology had acquired the concept of science after having been the monopoly of physics for centuries, because of the results achieved beyond the capacity of the modern mind, and because of the epistemological nature of philosophy, which in turn drives science and developed it has been allowed to intervene by questioning the results Which is achieved in the area of living organ or human body in particular, as it concerns the sanctity of humanity and humanity, and what we intend in this paper is to talk about one of the most prominent theories in modern biology is the genetic engineering of the organism, or as genetic engineering, which initially targeted the plant and animal, but the curiosity of man and his passion for knowledge prompted him to apply to himself, which opened the door wide to the question of ethics and philosophical ...