مطبوعات التأهيل
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Item A historical overview of the Victory Statue (Trophée) displayed In the Hippone Archaeological Site Museum – Annaba(2024-01-15) منصوري, فريدةThe city of Hippone, located in the state of Annaba in the far east of Algeria, is considered one of the most important cities historically and culturally through the richness of archaeological evidence dating back to different historical periods. and archaeological finds, whether displayed in museums or kept in storage, Among the important artifacts that the Museum of the Archaeological Site of Hippone abounds in, which is considered a masterpiece worthy of study, is the bronze statue known as Trophé. The trophy is a statue of victory or a monument of the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar, and the word trophy is a designation given to a monument built with stones of large size, to express the victory of the Roman military leaders in wars, of which only six monuments remain, (The trophies of scipione in Piran, the Trophies of Pompey in Panisar, the Trophies of Augustus in Laturbi, the Trophies of Trajan in Romania, the trophies of Sella in Bon Oxen, and finally the Trophies Einobarbus and Maximus in Avan or a statue, but this type It is very rare, The aim of this research was to give a historical overview about the archaeological site of Hippo Regius, in which this artifact was found,Item A manual designed to introduce first and second year students of library and information science to the basics of English language use in their field of study(جامعة الجزائر2 أبو القاسم سعد الله Algiers2 University Abu El Kacem Saad Allah, 2024) لدادة, دليلة; LADDADA, DALILAيهدف هذا الدليل إلى تعريف طلاب السنة الأولى والثانية في تخصص علم المكتبات والمعلومات بأساسيات استخدام اللغة الإنجليزية في مجال دراستهم. يتمثل الهدف الرئيسي في تمكين الطلاب من التعرف على النصوص المتخصصة المكتوبة باللغة الإنجليزية وفهمها وتحليلها واستخدامها بشكل فعال. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يسعى الدليل إلى إثراء معرفة الطلاب وثقافتهم في مجال علم المكتبات والمعلومات من خلال تعريفهم بالمفاهيم والمصطلحات الأساسية باللغة الإنجليزية. ومن خلال تمارين عملية وأنشطة موجهة، سيكتسب الطلاب الأدوات اللغوية اللازمة للتعامل مع المواد الأكاديمية والمهنية، مما يدعم نموهم الأكاديمي وتطورهم المهني في هذا المجال. This manual is designed to introduce first and second-year students of Library and Information Science to the basics of English language use in their field of study. The primary objective is to familiarize students with specialized texts in English, enabling them to comprehend, analyze, and effectively utilize such resources. Additionally, the manual aims to enrich students' knowledge and culture in Library and Information Science by exposing them to foundational concepts and terminology in English. Through practical exercises and targeted activities, students will gain the linguistic tools required to engage with academic and professional material, supporting their academic growth and professional development in the field.Item About Discrepancies In The Rock Paintings Of Tassili N'ajjer Between Taken Paintings Statements And Originals(Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 2024-06-29) صفريون; حسيبةThrough this topic, the two researchers are trying to draw the attention of the elite interested in Tassilian rock art as well as students, to a group of scientific errors, which is group of contemporary researchers they do not belong to the colonial stage, fell into it, as their books are now considered references to which we return. These are errors mainly related to changing the name of the original site of the rock scene, meaning that the same scene is attributed to a different site every time, or that one scene is broken up into several scenes, each of which is in turn attributed to a different site. We also sometimes find archaeological taken paintings statements that are incomplete in comparison with the original scenes or do not match them completely. Or the same researcher will change the name of the site to which the scene is attributed from one author to another. Through this topic, we are not questioning the credibility of these researchers or their scientific abilities, but rather we are only trying to remove the confusion about these paradoxes.Item Ahmad ben Bella in Cairo 1952-1954(2022-06-30) خيشان, محمدThis study focuses on the main efforts made by Ahmad ben Bella in Cairo at the beginning of 1952 towards reviving the secret organization project . Which was started by Mohamed Boudiaf internally in the middle of 1952 . As the official leaders of the project motivated to concretize it in the field . since they felt the concern of Abdannasser and AbdLkareem about both of them as young leaders , especially their profound efforts, ,about what they wanted to achieve in Algeria .Item Almanzor, the leader of al-Andalus and his positive legacy(2024-12-21) TIDMIMT 1, YacineAbu Amir “Al-Mansur Billah” Muhammad Ben Abd Allah, is an important military man from Al Ándalus state. Al Manzor in arabic language means the victorious warrior of Islam. He was very generous with the weak, we higlight that in his time Al-Andalus flourished in various áreas of life. We point out that agricultura was very prosperous during his caliphate, since he taught the Spanish his secrets. To win the admiration of his people, Al-Mansur reduced taxes on agricultural products. The leader made several legislative changes that allowed freedom of belief. Al-Mansur contributed with his army to resolve the internal conflicts that arose among the nobles, and he also founded the city of his dreams: Medina Zahara. Al-Mansur is known for being a protector and defender of the sciences and encouraged literatura, including other arts. Some consider him a unique knight, while others see him as the devil himself, a topic tha continues to be discussed after his passage through Spanish historyItem An analytical technical study of the decoration represented on some pottery in the National Public Museum Ahmed Zabana oran(2023-01-03) Soukehal, Mohammed El-MahdiRoman society in the ancient Maghreb had reched a stage of prospetity and sophistication that made in think about the artistic side that expresse dits devlopment, One of the features of this development appears in the decorative work represented on pottery, which are sources of important information. The pottery indusry is one of the most unique industries that the Romans have been famous for a long time, According, this study aims to shed light on an aspect of this art embodied in pottery artifacts dating back to the Roman period and preserved in the National Pubiic Mueseum Ahmzed Zabana in OranItem An Investigation into ESP Teachers’ and Students’ Needs and Difficulties at Medea University, Algeria(Afkar wa Affak, 2022-06-11) ARAR, samiraEnglish for Specific Purposes (ESP) is an approach to language that aims to meet the needs and demands of learners. Therefore, needs analysis is very useful for identifying learners’ key requirements and determine the areas in which they are lacking skills. This study investigates Algerian ESP teachers’ and students’ needs and difficulties in the Sciences and Technology Departments at Yahia Fares University, Medea. It targets teachers’ perceptions about their teaching approaches, the main problems encountered in the ESP course, and the strategies implemented to help ESP students. To this end, a focus group interview was used to meet the research aims. The findings of this research revealed insightful information on teachers' and students’ needs as well as their encountered challenges, as an input to syllabus and materials planning, as well as to lesson planning and classroom instruction practice. The study demonstrated the importance of teacher training and the understanding of students’ needs in ESP syllabus at university level in AlgeriaItem Análisis del discurso como exploración de la cognición docente. Una experiencia con profesores de español de los liceos de Argel(جامعة الجزائر 2 ابو القاسم سعد الله Université Alger2, 2022-11-14)Cet article est le résultat d’un exercice d’analyse du discours qui précède le travail avec les stagiaires, puisqu’il étudie les témoignages de cinq professeurs stagiaires d’espagnol/langue étrangère dans des lycées de deux quartiers populaires d’Alger et de sa banlieue, auxquels on a demandé de décrire leurs élèves. Il doit être clair que notre intérêt est dirigé vers la façon dont la cognition des enseignants en formation est construite et nous utilisons l’analyse du discours comme un outil avec l’intention d’étudier la façon dont le discours des enseignants experts peut avoir un impact sur la mise en œuvre de pédagogies appropriées à des contextes particuliers. Tout d’abord, nous nous référons au cadre théorique à partir duquel nous allons analyser les témoignages. Nous faisons référence à la construction de la cognition des enseignants. Nous définissons en énonçant les notions de base de l’analyse du discours (AD) que nous suivons afin d’étudier le discours des enseignants experts. Ensuite, nous analyserons les témoignages et conclurons par une réflexion sur l’importance de l’inclusion de l’analyse du discours dansItem Analytical study of the transport problem in the city of Constantine (North-East of Algeria)(Technium Social Sciences Journal, 2023-02) MADJETNA, WAFAThe problem of urban transport is considered to be one of the major concerns facing cities today; this situation is due to several factors, notably the lack of harmony and compatibility between spatial expansion, population growth and the development of road infrastructure in these cities, which are growing at a rate that exceeds that of the road network. The effects are multiple, congestion and traffic jams, pollution, economic and social impacts. Constantine, the third metropolis of Algeria and capital of the eastern region of the country, represents an ideal case to study the subject; given its physical and human geographical specificities, as well as the different interventions in terms of land use planning during the post-independence period. What we are going to approach through the present paperItem Archaeological Value: Epistemological Foundations and Practical Implications(PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION, 2024-11) ربعين; اعمرIn archaeology and heritage studies, "archaeological value" is a term frequently used yet often lacking clear epistemological and philosophical context. Its ambiguity is particularly problematic in academic and professional discourse, leading to inconsistent and sometimes flawed evaluations of archaeological artifacts. This study seeks to address this ambiguity by exploring the concept from two perspectives: the philosophical dimension, focusing on axiological semantics, and the archaeological dimension, emphasizing its empirical application in practice. By examining how socio-cultural constructs and historical contexts influence perceptions of value, this paper proposes a novel framework to reconcile theoretical and practical perspectives. Through thisinterdisciplinary approach, the study aims to establish a coherent epistemological basis for understanding and applying "archaeological value."Item Artificial Intelligence and Libraries: A Literature Review(2024-12-20) مـــــــــريم, فاطمة الزهرةArtificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly important every day, especially in libraries. This article explores the growing integration of AI in libraries. Based on a literature review, it examines the historical evolution of AI, its current and potential applications in libraries, and the associated challenges. The study highlights the role of libraries as key institutions for information dissemination and their adaptation to digital transformation. Concepts such as "smart libraries" and "participatory libraries" are discussed, emphasizing the impact of AI on operations, collection management, and user services. The importance of investment in infrastructure and training to adopt these technologies is also underscored.Item Assessing Algerian EFL Learners’ Metacognitive Strategy Use in Listening Comprehension(Education and Linguistics Research, 2023-09-10) BOUZAR, SihamDespite the importance attributed to the teaching of English in Algeria which covers the diverse language building blocks namely speaking, writing, reading and listening, students experience constant difficulties with the listening skills. In reality, the listening instruction provided fails to include the strategies that help less-effective learners to understand the oral input with confidence and without any anxiety. Therefore, with the perspective to investigate how listening tasks are processed by EFL learners, an assessment of this proficiency was achieved via adopting a listening test, a questionnaire and a retrospective interview. The results of this investigation helped to uncover the strategies used by Algerian students to overcome their learning difficulties and process the aural input.Item Bibliometric study of The Algerian revue of Political studies: contributions of Algerian researchers in the field of political science(Université Alger 2, 2023-06-06) benbouzid, hadjiraThis study aims at doing a quantitative and qualitative analysis for the Algerian revue of Political studies since 2014 until 2022. The importance of this study lies in trying to focalise research directions in the field of Political sciences through a research sample seems more objective regarding to the nature of the revue which is classied within the national reviewed revues class"c", and its relative influence in the field of Arab Political studies thtough Arcif Factor. Moreover, the revue reflects the huge interest of the Algerian researchers in the field of Political sciences through the services delivered by the revue especially in promoting reaserchers by publishing their articles in the revue. Hence playing an important role in reflecting academic reaserch product at the doctoral and post doctoral levels. The general result of this study shows that the major interests of reaserchers are not outside the classical trend of Political studies which can be divided into three sub- fields. The first consists of Political science itself and the studies are a few. The second is concerned with public policy and the number is growing despite of the fact that public policy studies are relatively new in Algeria. The third and last one, is International relations, which accounted for the largest percentage of scientific articles Publisher in the journalItem British Visual Arts from Museums to Streets: Banksy and Culture Jamming(Aleph. Langues, médias et société, 2024-12-15) Tegaoua, KenzaThe present research deals with visual art in Britain, focusing specifically on urban art. More precisely, it analyzes street art as a new subversive artistic manifestation. The paper consists of two sections. The first provides an overview of the history of British visual art, encompassing various artistic movements. It also provides a comparison between these movements and urban art. Moreover, it introduces street art and the British street artist Banksy. The second section is tied to the social phenomenon of culture jamming which is introduced by Marilyn DeLaure and Fink Moritz, who define it as an artistic form of activism that emerged in the twenty-first century. Building on their insights, the current paper seeks to explain and analyze Banksy’s street art. The aim is to demonstrate his subversion through artistic activism for street art reflects a strong interest in various contemporary issues. In conclusion, the research confirms Banksy’s status as a culture jammer.Item Caractérisation des matériaux de construction en terre crue : Cas de l’adobe Ksar el Hara- wilaya de djelfa.(مجلة اثار, 2022-12-26) دحماني, مليكةCe travail présente une étude expérimentale portant sur la caractérisation d’un matériau de construction local poly phasique (ksar el Hara- wilaya de Djelfa), utilisé pour sa disponibilité et sa facilité de mise en œuvre. La régulation de la température intérieure dans un milieu climatique soumis à des variations de température très importantes est l’une des caractéristiques exceptionnelles. Pour comprendre ces propriétés et remédier à ces altérations, on fait appel à des études physiques de la matière. Afin de mener à bien notre travail, des prélèvements des échantillons et des analyses ont été réalisées à savoir: Propriétés physiques, Structures et textures (MEB et lames minces), Distribution granulométrique, Propriétés mécaniques et détermination des paramètres thermo-physiques (conductivité thermique, diffusivité et effusivité thermique). یمثل ھذا العمل في دراسة تجریبیة لتشخیص مواد (الطوب) و تقنیات البناء المحلیة لقصر الحارة بولایة الجلفة وذلك لتوفرھا وسھولتھا في التنفیذ. إن تنظیم درجة الحرارة داخل المباني الطوبیة الخاضعة لبیئة المناخیة ذات تغیرات في درجة الحرارة ھي واحدة من خصائصھا الفریدة و المھمة جدا . ترجع اشابة المباني من الأرض الخام إلى آلاف السنین للخصائص الفیزیائیة والھیكلیة لمركب البناء (الطوب ) ، ومع ذلك، یضعف من قبل تأثیر العوامل الطبیعیة. تم تحضیر الأرض الخام للبنة قصر الحارة من الطین (المسكوفیت) ذات اللدونة المتوسطة .لفھم ھذه الخصائص ومعالجة ھذه التغیرات، نستخدم الدراسات الفیزیائیة للمادة .ومن أجل تنفیذ ھذا العمل أجریت مجموعة من التحالیل على عینات من طوب القصر على النحو التالي :الخواص الفیزیائیة والھیاكل شفرات الرقیقة، وتوزیع الحبیبي، الخواص المیكانیكیة والحراریة ,التوصیل و الناشریة الحراریة.Item Ceremony of military parades in the Almohad era(2024-06-15) عمريوش, نعيمةThe importance of this study comes by emphasizing the objective of the military parade highlighting the purpose of the military parade which is to display the power of the State of Almohad, and to show the high level and modernity of the Almohad army during the military parade, while reviewing the soldiers with their weapons and equipment, with the aim of showing the power of the Almohad army and its willingness to fight any possible war in front of the enemy, as the military parades aimed at to unify the various tribes and express the Almohad sovereignty, and the possession by the successors caliphs of political and military power, it was a message addressed to the crowds gathered from the public.Item Cifra Nueva(university algiers 2 جامعة الجزائر ابو القاسم سعد الله, 2021-07-18) boussafi, nawalThis article will analyze the fi lm adaptation of the novel The colonel has no one to write to him, written by the eminent Colombian author, Gabriel García Márquez and brought to the screen by the Mexican fi lmmaker Arturo Ripstein. Investigating the differences and similarities between both texts, literary and fi lm, will establish how the transformation of a novel to a fi lm works, how a text that uses written language can be presented in another that uses audiovisual languageItem Cinematic Representations of Displacement: Contemporary Narratives Addressing the Refugee Crisis(Aleph. Langues, médias et société, 2024-04-05) Belazouz, Asmain contemporary cinema, a medium that emerges as a powerful dimension to expressively depict the experiences of the displaced. The study delves into the aesthetic representation of displacement narratives within the context of a global refugee crisis with a focus on two notable films, Dune (2021) and Avatar: The Way of Water (2022). The construction of both worlds presents a particularly well-crafted narrative that embeds elements of displacement and the displaced. To do so, the theoretical framework outlines Nelson Goodman’s theory of worldmaking arguing that components and systems of the fictional worlds of the films are modes of reference to the actual one. That is, it highlights the significance of cinema as a reflexive symbol of cultural and social structures by examining how cinematic techniques metaphorically symbolize primary world structures through secondary world ones.Item Cinematic Representations of Displacement: Contemporary Narratives Addressing the Refugee Crisis(Aleph. Langues, médias et société, 2024-12-01) Belazouz, AsmaArt’s response to the significant rise of the number of refugees around the world today is a testimony to a global pressing issue. Their representations, in both factual and fictional productions, reflect a process of relocating and its impact on individuals, families, and at times entire communities creatively and aesthetically. This paper explores the aesthetic representation of displacement in contemporary cinema, a medium that emerges as a powerful dimension to expressively depict the experiences of the displaced. The study delves into the aesthetic representation of displacement narratives within the context of a global refugee crisis with a focus on two notable films, Dune (2021) and Avatar: The Way of Water (2022). The construction of both worlds presents a particularly well-crafted narrative that embeds elements of displacement and the displaced. To do so, the theoretical framework outlines Nelson Goodman’s theory of worldmaking arguing that components and systems of the fictional worlds of the films are modes of reference to the actual one. That is, it highlights the significance of cinema as a reflexive symbol of cultural and social structures by examining how cinematic techniques metaphorically symbolize primary world structures through secondary world ones.Item Civil Architectural Constructions of the Bey Mustapha Bouchlagham El-Misrati in the Oran’s city(2022-12-26) بوتشيشة, عليThe theme of architecture during the Ottoman era in general, and civil architecture in Algeria in particular, is of considerable importance in the field of archaeological and architectural research. Accordingly, we study through this research the remaining civil constructions attributed to one of the most important beys of Oran, the Bey Mustapha Bouchlagham El-Misrati, the first to liberate Oran from the Spanish occupation, which ruled Oran for nearly a quarter of a century. Our study of these constructions is an archaeological study in the first place that depends mainly on the field side and the descriptive approach. For the first time, we deal in detail with the achievements of Bey Bouchlagham in the architectural field, particularly with regard to the Bey's palace in the Casbah and his residence and the bath adjoining his palace. As a result, these constructions did not differ in their architectural and artistic characteristics from their counterparts in the rest of the cities of Algeria during the same period