المجلة المغاربية للمخطوطات
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Item A Multimodal Discourse Analysis Of Impoliteness In Algerian Hirak Posters(des archives - Actualités des archives - Faculté des sciences humaines, Université Al-Jair, 2 Abou Al-Qasim Saad Allah, 2023-12-21) Abdelhai Nour El HoudaAbstract The present study aims at providing a state of the art picture of a multimodal perspective on impoliteness strategies in selected Algerian Hirak posters. To this end, the study adopted a combination of Kress and Van Leeuwen’s (2006) Visual Grammar and Culpeper’s (2011) Impoliteness model. Further, a number of three protest posters were analyzed qualitatively. The results demonstrated the prominence of representational, interactive and compositional metafunctions in constructing meaning of the discourse of protest, reprimand and criticism. In addition, the findings exhibited the manifestation of a set of multimodal modes indexing possible impoliteness strategies in Algerian Hirak posters. The posters under analysis revealed the presence of participants picturing figures of Hirak supporters to increase the feeling of nationalism and patriotism in the audience.Importantly, the present study pointed to the persuasive nature of multimodal resources that targeted mobilizing and urging the persistence of anti-corruption Hirak movement.Item Ahmed Sahnoun: One Of The Algerian Figures. "his Life ... His Effects And Examples Of His Literature(المجلة المغاربية للمخطوطات- مخبر المخطوطات-كلية العلوم الإنسانية جامعة الجزائر2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2025-12-31) طالبي امحمد; عبد الهادي محمدThe article deals with one of the pioneers of the Association of Algerian Muslim Scholars, the poet Sheikh "Sahnoun" (may God have mercy on him), through tracing his birth and his first upbringing in terms of education and education, and what are the things that affected his genius in the field of science, literature and advocacy. Not to mention his involvement in the Algerian people's resistance to French colonialism and his imprisonment and stalking. We recall the poet's adoption of many Arab and humanitarian issues, despite his preoccupation with the cause of his people and his suffering from hateful French colonialism. يتناول المقال أحد رواد جمعية العلماء المسلمين الجزائريين الشيخ الشاعر "أحمد سحنون" (رحمة الله)، من خلال تتبع مولده ونشأته الأولى من الناحية التربوية والتعليمية، وما الأشياء التي أثرت في نبوغه في مجال العلم والأدب والدعوة. ناهيك عن انخراطه في مقاومة الشعب الجزائري للاستعمار الفرنسي وتعرضه للسجن والمطاردة، ونذكر تبني الشاعر لعديد القضايا العربية والإنسانية على الرغم انشغاله بقضية شعبه ومعاناته من الاستعمار الفرنسي البغيض.TItem Almanzor, The Leader Of Al-andalus And His Positive Legacy Almanzor, El Caudillo De Al- ándalus Y Su Legado Positivo(des archives - Actualités des archives - Faculté des sciences humaines, Université Al-Jair, 2 Abou Al-Qasim Saad Allah, 2025-01-01) Tidmimt YacineRésumé Abu Amir “Al-Mansur Billah” Muhammad Ben Abd Allah, is an important military man from Al Ándalus state. Al Manzor in arabic language means the victorious warrior of Islam. He was very generous with the weak, we higlight that in his time Al-Andalus flourished in various áreas of life. We point out that agricultura was very prosperous during his caliphate, since he taught the Spanish his secrets. To win the admiration of his people, Al-Mansur reduced taxes on agricultural products. The leader made several legislative changes that allowed freedom of belief. Al-Mansur contributed with his army to resolve the internal conflicts that arose among the nobles, and he also founded the city of his dreams: Medina Zahara. Al-Mansur is known for being a protector and defender of the sciences and encouraged literatura, including other arts. Some consider him a unique knight, while others see him as the devil himself, a topic tha continues to be discussed after his passage through Spanish history. Resumen: Abu Amir "Al-Mansur Billah" Muhammad Ben Abd Allah, es un líder militar y hombre de estado de Al Ándalus. Al Manzor significa el victorioso en árabe, guerrero del islam. Fue muy generoso con los débiles, destacamos que en su época se floreció al-Ándalus en varios ámbitos de la vida. Señalamos que la agricultura fue muy próspera durante su califato, ya que enseñó a los españoles sus secretos. Para ganarse la admiración de su pueblo, Al-Mansur redujo los impuestos sobre los productos agrícolas. El caudillo realizo varios cambios legislativos que permitieron la libertad de creencia. Al-Mansur contribuyó con su ejército a resolver los conflictos internos que surgieron entre los nobles, así mismo fundó la ciudad de sus sueños: Medina Zahara. Al Manzor es conocido por ser protector y defensor de las ciencias y fomentó las letras, incluidas otras artes. Algunos lo consideran un caballero único, mientras que otros lo ven como el mismísimo diablo, tema que sigue en discusión tras su paso por la historia española.Item American Intellectuals In The Sixties The Struggle Between Power And Resistance(des archives - Actualités des archives - Faculté des sciences humaines, Université Al-Jair, 2 Abou Al-Qasim Saad Allah, 2023-12-21) Djaballah SelmaThe 1960s was a period that introduced magnificent changes to the United States, in both society and culture. Different alienated grouped wished to be acknowledged for their uniqueness. During this social turmoil, they rose in resistance against all forms of power which included a fierce hatred and mistrust towards intellectuals. These creators of ideas were deeply embedded in their technocratic services in government and were absent from the fighting scenes of civil rights movements and anti-war protests. This paper attempts to determine the precise position of the American intellectual during the 1960s. The social turmoil of this period is best explained in terms of Foucauldian concept of power relations. The interplay of power between the institutionalized intellectual and the resistance of the youth and common men embodied a new “discursive power” that characterized the stormy sixties.Item Análisis De Los Perfiles Emprendedores En La Historieta Mafalda(المجلة المغاربية للمخطوطات-مخبر المخطوطات-كلية العلوم الانسانية جامعة الجزائر2 أبوالقاسم سعد الله, 2025-12-31) Chamma, YasmineLa historieta Mafalda ha sido objeto de estudio de muchos investigadores debido a su enorme valor que transciende el simple dibujo. La presente investigación pretende decodificar los arquetipos emprendedores encarnados por algunos personajes de la tira cómica y que coexisten en la actualidad. Mediante un análisis semiótico discursivo mostraremos cómo es posible que las emblemáticas viñetas de Quino proporcionen un mapa del espíritu emprendedor actual. Se identificarán las personalidades emprendedoras gracias al estudio de sus interacciones, discursos y algunos elementos simbólicos. A modo de conclusión, se expondrá la crítica y la visión del artista Quino detrás de estas caricaturas.Item Architectural Archives: Documentary Diversity And Management Methods In The Context Of Digital Transformation(المجلة المغاربية للمخطوطات-مخبر المخطوطات-كلية العلوم الانسانية جامعة الجزائر2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2025-12-31) صوشي سليم; شيهاب أنفالThe architectural archives constitutes a wealth of documents and information that generally express the urban environment and its development throughout history. Collecting, preserving and sharing the archive related to architecture with the public not only contributes to enhancing knowledge about architecture as a cultural and civilizational product that attracts private and public interest, but all of these steps are considered a means to ensure the preservation, maintenance and protection of buildings and residential neighborhoods, and their reuse and exploitation in an appropriate manner. In this context, this study focuses on identifying the architectural archives, as an institutional memory and evidence of all documents and files for projects and designs on building engineering and the development of architecture, in addition to identifying its forms and methods of managing, archiving and preserving it. يشكل أرشيف العمارة ثروة من الوثائق والمعلومات التي تعبر بصفة عامة عن البيئة العمرانية وتطورها عبر التاريخ، فجمع الأرشيف المتعلق بالهندسة المعمارية وحفظه ومشاركته مع العامة لا يساهم فحسب في تعزيز المعرفة حول العمارة كنتاج ثقافي وحضاري يستقطب اهتماما خاصا وعاما، بل تعتبر هذه الخطوات كلها وسيلة لضمان المحافظة على الأبنية والأحياء السكنية وصونها وحمايتها، وإعادة استخدامها واستغلالها بالشكل المناسب، في هذا الإطار، تصب هذه الدراسة حول التعرف على أرشيف الهندسة المعمارية، كذاكرة مؤسساتية ودليل إثبات لكل الوثائق والملفات لمشاريع وتصاميم حول هندسة البناء وتطور العمارة، بالإضافة إلى التعرف على أشكاله وطرق تسيير وأرشفته وحفظه.Item Career Future Anxiety Among University Students Approaching Graduation A Field Study On A Sample Of Students At Khemis Miliana University(المجلة المغاربية للمخطوطات-مخبر المخطوطات-كلية العلوم الانسانية جامعة الجزائر2 أبوالقاسم سعد الله, 2025-12-31) Lahoual, Faizathis study aimed to examine the level of career future anxiety among university students approaching graduation. A descriptive research design was employed, and the Career future anxiety Scale developed by Mohammed Ben Younis (2017) was administered to a stratified random sample of 120 male and female students. The results indicated that university students nearing graduation experience a high level of career future anxiety. Additionally, the study found no significant differences in career future anxiety based on gender. These findings highlight the importance of understanding the factors contributing to career-related anxiety in order to support students in their transition from university to the professional workforce.Item Cervantes And 21st-century Communication Forms Cervantes Y Las Formas De Comunicación Del Siglo Xxi(des archives - Actualités des archives - Faculté des sciences humaines, Université Al-Jair, 2 Abou Al-Qasim Saad Allah, 2025-01-01) Belkacemi ChafikOur work on Miguel de Cervantes is almost like an invitation we extend to this writer to come live with us in the 21st century. He was the one who knew how to open up a splendid world of interpretations and thoughts through his literature, which had an incessant impact on the arts and cultures of the world. By addressing universal themes such as the duality between pretense and real life, fortune, nobility, and social imperfections, his literature transcends its time and resonates with ours. In a world where issues of social justice, immigration, and cultural diversity are at the forefront, Cervantes could evoke social media and comment on digital platform podcasts, ensuring his voice is heard. His characters, like Cipion and Berganza, could be updated to speak to us about current battles, whether on television or digital network platforms. Este artículo sobre Miguel de Cervantes es un intento para indagar sobre lo atemporal que son las novelas de Miguel de Cervantes y también es un trabajo que busca explicar que la recepción de las obras de este autor es capaz de satisfacer el interés de los lectores del este siglo XXI. Cervantes supo abrir un esplendoroso mundo de interpretaciones y pensamientos mediante una obra literaria que tuvo y sigue teniendo una repercusión incesante en las artes y culturas del mundo. Al abordar temas universales como la dualidad entre el fingimiento y la vida real, la fortuna, la nobleza y las imperfecciones sociales, su literatura trasciende su época y resuena con la nuestra. En un mundo donde las cuestiones de justicia social, inmigración y diversidad cultural están en primer plano, Cervantes podría, si estuviera con nosotros conquistar las redes sociales y hacerse un lugar de honor en esta era digital. No es en vano que sus obras han sido adaptadas a la televisión y al cine y sus personajes no les falta nada para que sean héroes modernos de videojuegos o de una saga en Neflix, porque han sido diseñados de un modo que les ofrece la posibilidad de adaptarse a todas las épocas.Item Classical Education And Religious Teaching In Byzantium(المجلة المغاربية للمخطوطات-مخبر المخطوطات-كلية العلوم الانسانية جامعة الجزائر2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2025-12-31) كربال زكيةAbstract: Higher education marks a priority of the emperors who succeeded one another on the throne of the Byzantine Empire and this during most periods of its history. They knew from the beginning the importance of higher education in building a strong and lasting state. In this context, a large number of historians date the construction of the imperial university back to Constantine I the Great (306 – 337). From this highly superior institution was born a most remarkable Elite, whose members put their fine knowledge in the interest of the empire's organizations, both civil and military. It is of paramount importance to point out that higher education in Byzantium was purely secular based on classical disciplines. Concerning the teaching of herelogy, there was an institute in Constantinople independent of the imperial university. Finally, it is worth noting that this quality teaching produced eminent humanists who shone like stars in the sky of Byzantium for centuries, their brilliance also touched the sky of the West within the framework of the wave of forced immigration which brought many of this elite back to Italy during the 15th century. الملخص: شغل التعليم العالي واحدة من أولويات الأباطرة الذين تعاقبوا على العرش البيزنطي في أغلب فترات تاريخ هذه الإمبراطورية إنهم أدركوا منذ الوهلة الأولى أهمية الجانب التعليمي في بناء أركان هذا الكيان السياسي وذلك لضمان قوته وكذا استمراريته وفي هذا السياق ، يرجع عدد من المؤرخين بناء الجامعة الإمبراطورية الى عهد الامبراطور قسطنطين الأول العظيم Constantin I Le Grand (306ـ 337م)، في هذا السياق زود هذا الأخير مدينة القسطنطينية التي قام ببنائها بهذه المؤسسة التعليمية الرائدة إيمانا منه بأنها الوحيدة المخولة بتكوين إطارات عليا يحملون على عاتقهم مهمة تسير مختلف المؤسسات المدنية والعسكرية للإمبراطورية سواء في القسطنطينية أوفي الأقاليم المختلفة لها .Item Cultural Heritage Digitization And Valorization With 3d Imaging Technology(المجلة المغاربية للمخطوطات-مخبر المخطوطات-كلية العلوم الانسانية جامعة الجزائر2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2025-12-31) Khalfi, DjamilaOne key aspect of digitizing and valuing cultural heritage is two-dimensional imaging. This technique has facilitated the recording of archaeological sites and artworks, providing scholars and other interested parties with access to crucial data. The development of three-dimensional technologies has opened up new possibilities for heritage representation, including increased realism and accuracy. Significant advancements have been made in three-dimensional scanning technology, and laser scanners can now capture minor details of artifacts, enabling to creation of copies that are exact replicas of the original in terms of size, shape, color, and texture. In addition to documenting, this procedure makes it possible to virtually rebuild archaeological sites.Item Diagnostic Study Of Teaching Innovation In The Teaching Of Spanish As A Foreign Language At The University Of Orán 2: Use Of Songs Estudio Diagnóstico De La Innovación Docente En La Enseñanza Del Español Como Lengua Extranjera En La Universidad De Orán 2: Uso De Canciones(des archives - Actualités des archives - Faculté des sciences humaines, Université Al-Jair, 2 Abou Al-Qasim Saad Allah, 2025-01-01) Sekehal HakimThis article focuses on teaching innovation in the field of Spanish as a foreign language (SFL) at the University of Orán 2, specifically on the use of songs as an educational tool. The problem addressed lies in the need to explore how incorporating songs can enrich the learning process and enhance student motivation and participation in the classroom. The study's objectives are to analyze the impact of using songs on the development of students' communicative competence and to evaluate their effectiveness compared to other teaching methods. The sample consists of 22 university students who participated in a questionnaire designed to gather relevant information about their experiences with the use of songs in learning Spanish. The analysis methodology employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of the results. Findings show that a high percentage of students (80%) frequently listen to songs in Spanish and that 93% believe these contribute to the development of their communicative competence. Additionally, students identify specific aspects, such as pronunciation and vocabulary, where songs help them learn. However, only 43% of teachers use songs in the classroom, indicating a significant opportunity to implement this innovative tool in SFL teaching. The results reflect a clear inclination among students towards the use of songs, highlighting their effectiveness in teaching grammatical structures and vocabulary, as well as their ability to make classes more dynamic and interesting. Overall, the study underscores the importance of integrating music into the classroom as a valuable strategy for enhancing the learning of Spanish as a foreign language. el presente artículo se centra en la innovación docente en la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera (ELE) en la Universidad de Orán 2, específicamente en el uso de canciones como herramienta educativa. La problemática que se aborda radica en la necesidad de explorar cómo la incorporación de canciones puede enriquecer el proceso de aprendizaje y mejorar la motivación y participación de los estudiantes en el aula. Los objetivos del estudio son analizar el impacto del uso de canciones en el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa de los alumnos y evaluar su efectividad en comparación con otros métodos de enseñanza. La muestra está compuesta por 22 estudiantes de la universidad, quienes participaron en un cuestionario diseñado para recoger información relevante sobre sus experiencias con el uso de canciones en el aprendizaje del español. La metodología de análisis es de enfoque mixto, combinando métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos, lo que permite un análisis exhaustivo de los resultados. Los hallazgos muestran que un alto porcentaje de estudiantes (80%) escucha canciones en español con frecuencia y que el 93% considera que estas contribuyen al desarrollo de su competencia comunicativa. Además, los estudiantes identifican aspectos específicos, como la pronunciación y el léxico, en los que las canciones les ayudan a aprender. Sin embargo, solo el 43% de los profesores utiliza canciones en el aula, lo que indica una oportunidad significativa para implementar esta herramienta innovadora en la enseñanza de ELE. Los resultados reflejan una clara inclinación de los estudiantes hacia la utilización de canciones, destacando su efectividad en la enseñanza de estructuras gramaticales y vocabulario, así como su capacidad para hacer las clases más dinámicas e interesantes. En conjunto, el estudio subraya la importancia de integrar la música en el aula como una estrategia valiosa para mejorar el aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera.Item Distinguishing Between False And True Intellectuals: An Examination Of American Intellectuals During World War(des archives - Actualités des archives - Faculté des sciences humaines, Université Al-Jair, 2 Abou Al-Qasim Saad Allah, 2023-12-21) Tegaoua KenzaThis paper examines the perspectives of American intellectuals during World War One, specifically their attitudes towards U.S. involvement in the European conflict. The primary objective is to evaluate their reliability and trustworthiness. To accomplish this, the study adopts Jean Paul Sartre's theory of True and False Intellectuals, as outlined in his work Plaidoyer pour les Intellectuels. The theory is applied to analyze the positions and responses of certain American intellectuals in relation to the war. The research ultimately aims to enable readers to differentiate between True and False Intellectuals, particularly in times of war.Item French Torture In Prisons And Detention Centers During The Liberation Revolution: The Qasr Al-tair Prison As A Model(المجلة المغاربية للمخطوطات-مخبر المخطوطات-كلية العلوم الانسانية جامعة الجزائر2 أبو القاسم سعد الله, 2025-12-31) Khimili, LakroutAbstract Since the French colonization of Algeria in 1830, various methods of coercion, persecution, repression, intimidation, assassination, and torture have been used against the Algerian people. These methods evolved in terms of both quality and scale, with executioners becoming more skilled in their use, especially during the liberation revolution (1954-1962). In response to the growing revolutionary activity and military operations in Algeria, the colonial administration took steps to secure material, human, and military resources, establishing an exceptional legal system to confront the National Liberation Front (FLN) and its army. This research paper will focus on torture during the liberation revolution, where the French army and the occupying authorities began arresting anyone suspected of being involved, sending hundreds of Algerians and prisoners from the National Liberation Army to prisons and detention centers after subjecting them to abuse and torture in the interrogation centers set up throughout the country. Our discussion will focus on the torture in the "Kasr El-Tayr" detention center as a model of the camps where various forms of torture, coercion, inducement, intimidation, and brainwashing were practiced, similar to other colonial detention centers at the national level.Item Identity, National Consciousness, Islamic, And Humanitarian Awareness In The Articles Of Al-bachir Al-ibrahimi(Revue maghrébine de manuscrits - Laboratoire de manuscrits - Faculté des lettres et sciences humaines, Université d'Alger 2, Abou El Kacem Saadallah, 2025-01-01) Belhenniche AbderrahmaneAbstract: The Association of Algerian Muslim Scholars has, since its inception, worked tirelessly with determination and resolve to awaken the spirit of nationalism and pride in the nation’s past and its grandeur. This was achieved by connecting the Algerian people to their identity and fundamental components, represented by Islam, the Arabic and Amazigh languages, and their historical affiliation with the Arab and Islamic nations.They fought against all forms of westernization, marginalization, and identity erasure by engaging in various fields with the youth, women, and workers. They built schools and mosques, established printing presses to spread awareness, knowledge, and education, and promoted the Arabic script through journals like El-Basaer .Item Julio Cortázar Y Los Puentes Del Compromiso: Diálogos Culturales Entre Argelia Y América Latina En Tiempos De Descolonización(المجلة المغاربية للمخطوطات-مخبر المخطوطات-كلية العلوم الانسانية جامعة الجزائر2 أبوالقاسم سعد الله, 2025-12-31) Bouaskeur, RachidEl presente artículo examina el papel de Julio Cortázar como figura intelectual que contribuyó a la construcción de un diálogo entre Argelia y América Latina durante el periodo de las luchas anticoloniales y las transformaciones culturales del siglo XX. A través de un enfoque interdisciplinar que combina historia cultural, estudios poscoloniales y análisis literario, se busca mostrar cómo la obra y la postura política de Cortázar representaron un puente simbólico entre dos espacios geográficos unidos por una misma aspiración: la emancipación del dominio colonial y la afirmación de identidades autónomas. La relación de Cortázar con Argelia, tanto en su apoyo a la revolución argelina como en su defensa de una conciencia tercermundista, permite reconsiderar el alcance político de su literatura y su pensamiento.Item Kalaa Des Beni Rached Mazouna: Relizane: Mina Depouillement Général De La Revue Africaine 1856-1962 Société De Géographie Et D'arcéologie De La Province D''oran 1878-1962(des archives - Actualités des archives - Faculté des sciences humaines, Université Al-Jair, 2 Abou Al-Qasim Saad Allah, 2014-12-30) Lamri,RadjaiKalaa des beni rached Mazouna: RELIZANE: Mina Depouillement général de la Revue africaine 1856-1962 Société de géographie et d'Arcéologie de la province d''Oran 1878-1962Item La Polémica Sobre La Independencia De Cataluña A Través De La Prensa Española. The Controversy Over The Independence Of Catalonia Through The Spanish Press(des archives - Actualités des archives - Faculté des sciences humaines, Université Al-Jair, 2 Abou Al-Qasim Saad Allah, 2025-01-01) Lardjane AmarRésumé La prensa española ha desempeñado un rol relevante en la conformación de los ciudadanos, sirviendo como fuente de información y plataforma de debate. Sin embargo, la presentación de la información sobre el proceso de independencia catalán podría influir en las percepciones que los ciudadanos tienen del mismo, perpetuando estereotipos y divisiones. Este artículo tiene como propósito analizar las narrativas de los medios de comunicación español sobre la independencia de Cataluña, utilizando los datos de los principales medios de prensa: el País, Mundo, La Vanguardia y el Periódico.Para ello se utilizó una metodología cualitativa con revisión documental, observándose una prensa que apoya el movimiento independista y otra que esta en desacuerdo, manejadas tales como partidos políticos. A partir de esto se evidencia la prensa como un medio de influencia en la percepción del público según su ideología política. Abstract: The Spanish press has played a relevant role in shaping citizens, serving as a source of information and a platform for debate. However, the presentation of information about the Catalan independence process could influence citizens' perceptions of it, perpetuating stereotypes and divisions. The purpose of this article is to analyze the narratives of the Spanish media about the independence of Catalonia, using data from the main press media: el País, Mundo, La Vanguardia and el Periódico. For this, a qualitative methodology was used with a documentary review, observing a press that supports the independence movement and another that disagrees, managed such as political parties. From this, the press is evident as a means of influencing the public's perception according to its political ideology.Item leveraging Facebook For Environmental Advocacy: Analyzing Digital Platforms' Role In Promoting Sustainability(المجلة المغاربية للمخطوطات-مخبر المخطوطات-كلية العلوم الانسانية جامعة الجزائر2 أبوالقاسم سعد الله, 2025-12-31) Aloui, Amira; Zeroual, Nabilathis paper examines the effectiveness of Facebook as a tool for enhancing environmental awareness among the public. By analyzing existing statistical data and relevant literature, this study explores how environmental organizations and activists use Facebook to disseminate information, mobilize support, and foster community engagement. The aim is to understand the dynamics of digital communication in promoting environmental sustainability and to discuss the potential of social media platforms to influence public behavior and policy تبحث هذه الورقة في مدى فعالية الفيسبوك كأداة لتعزيز الوعي البيئي بين الجمهور. من خلال تحليل البيانات الإحصائية الموجودة والأدبيات ذات الصلة، تستكشف هذه الدراسة كيفية استخدام المنظمات البيئية والناشطين للفيسبوك لنشر المعلومات، وحشد الدعم، وتعزيز المشاركة المجتمعية. الهدف هو فهم ديناميكيات الاتصال الرقمي في تعزيز الاستدامة البيئية ومناقشة إمكانات منصات التواصل الاجتماعي للتأثير على السلوك والسياسة العامة.Item Myth And Truth In Cormac Mccarthy’s Southern Narratives: Reframing The Portrayal Of Landscape, Society And Humanity(des archives - Actualités des archives - Faculté des sciences humaines, Université Al-Jair, 2 Abou Al-Qasim Saad Allah, 2023-12-21) Houamdi DjamilaCormac McCarthy’s novels share a common concern with humanity. They almost hinge entirely on its dark side thriving upon extremes, (common) abnormalities and cloaked reality. They also probe into ethical dilemmas and national myths while deploying a style that—in all its richness—does not waver away from poignancy and solemnness. Particularly, his Southern works explore of cultural myths in an attempt to revise prevailing visions. By exposing the horrors of the past and how they survive into the present, The Orchard Keeper (1965), Child of God (1973) and Suttree (1979) unveil the failure of white American civilization with its nurturing of violent, egoistic, and supremacist myths. The narratives focus on social outcast who abandon society and seem to find no refuge in a decaying nature. Hence, the analyses show that their moral struggles, which result from foundational southern myths, represent a deeper reality within southern culture and carry universal significance.Item Perpetuating Fixity: An Analysis Of Osage Representation And The Settlers In Killers Of The Flower Moon (2023)(des archives - Actualités des archives - Faculté des sciences humaines, Université Al-Jair, 2 Abou Al-Qasim Saad Allah, 2025-01-01) Moukli Brayan; Tegaoua KenzaAt the Los Angeles premiere of Killers of the Flower Moon on October 17th, 2023, Christopher Cote, an Osage consultant who worked on the film, expressed reservations about the depiction of the Osage and how their roles are attributed in the story. Because of Hollywood’s misrepresentation history, this comment echoed with issues that are deeply rooted in the manner in which American films are envisioned, even when they stand for the oppressed and denounce the oppressors. This paper seeks to analyse the position held by the Osage in the movie by focusing on their power relationships with the white American characters, with the aim of revealing how the picture conceals a colonial narrative. Postcolonial theory serves as the theoretical base upon which the study is conducted. The characters are analysed through Homi Bhabha’s concept of fixity of the “Other” as well as Elise Marubbio’s identified stereotypes of Native Americans in the cinema of the USA. This paper highlights how Osage voices are confined to the background, while the narrative is dominated by the settlers' colonialist perspectives